Darvaza Gas Crater: The Soviet Gateway to Hell

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Source/Further reading:

BBC Reel: https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p08vxl52/how-the-soviets-accidentally-discovered-the-gates-of-hell-

National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2014/07/140716-door-to-hell-darvaza-crater-george-kourounis-expedition/

Vice: https://www.vice.com/en/article/nnq7wz/turkmenistan-has-its-very-own-gate-to-hell

Smithsonian: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/giant-hole-ground-has-been-fire-more-40-years-180951247/

History of gas extraction in Turkmenistan: http://www.rpi-research.com/content/Sample_OG_Turkmenistan_eng.pdf

President doing donuts around the crater in 2019: https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/web/a28661297/darvaza-crater-door-to-hell/

Notes on post-Soviet Turkmenistan: https://carnegieendowment.org/2017/01/30/turkmenistan-at-twenty-five-high-price-of-authoritarianism-pub-67839

History of Turkmenistan: https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkmenistan/Turkmen-tribes-and-Russian-invasion

More on Turkmenistan’s history: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkmenistan/narratives/background/history

Turkmenistan’s economic crisis: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2019/7/15/hyperinflation-and-hunger-turkmenistan-on-edge-of-catastrophe

Видео Darvaza Gas Crater: The Soviet Gateway to Hell канала Geographics