How does soap actually destroy germs?

Water is the universal solvent, but it's famously bad at one thing: cleaning up grease and oil. The moment you add a drop of soap, however, everything changes. What is the chemical superpower that makes soap so effective? This video dives into the molecular mechanics of soap. We'll explore the unique, two-sided structure of a soap molecule: a 'head' that is attracted to water and a 'tail' that is attracted to oils and fats. Discover how these molecules work together to trap dirt. The oil-loving tails surround particles of grease, forming a tiny sphere called a micelle. The water-loving heads face outward, allowing the entire structure—with the dirt trapped inside—to be effortlessly rinsed away. If you enjoy understanding the chemistry of everyday life, this clear explanation is for you.

Видео How does soap actually destroy germs? канала Complexity Explained