Berlin Germany 🇩🇪 #checkpointCharlie #Brandenburggate #bundestag #travel #travelvlog #berlin

Berlin Germany 🇩🇪 #checkpointCharlie #Brandenburggate #bundestag #travel #travelvlog #berlinBerlin Germany 🇩🇪 checkpoint Charlie ,Brandenburg gate ,parliament #travel #travelvlog #berlin Berlin Germany 🇩🇪 checkpoint Charlie ,Brandenburg gate ,parliament #travel #travelvlog #berlin

Berlin Germany 🇩🇪 checkpoint Charlie ,Brandenburg gate ,parliament #travel #travelvlog #berlin Berlin the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 Berlin Germany 🇩🇪 checkpoint Charlie ,Brandenburg gate ,parliament #travel #travelvlog #berlin million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits] One of Germany's sixteen constituent states, Berlin is surrounded by the State of Brandenburg and contiguous with Potsdam, Brandenburg's capital. Berlin's urban area, which has a population of around 4.5 million, is the second most populous urban area in Germany after the Ruhr. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions.Berlin straddles the banks of the Spree, which flows into the Havel (a tributary of the Elbe) in the western borough of Spandau. Among the city's main topographical features are the many lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs formed by the Spree, Havel and Dahme, the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. About one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals, and lakes.[11] The city lies in the Central German dialect area, the Berlin dialect being a variant of the Lusatian-New Marchian dialects.

First documented in the 13th century and at the crossing of two important historic trade routes,[12] Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (1417–1701), Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), German Empire (1871–1918), Weimar Republic (1919–1933), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). Berlin has served as a scientific, artistic and philosophical hub of the Enlightenment, Neoclassicism, and liberal revolution. The Gründerzeit era's industrialization-induced economic boom multiplied Berlin's population rapidly. Berlin in the roaring 1920s was the third-largest city in the world by population.[13]

After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the devastated city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto exclave of West Germany, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (from August 1961 to November 1989) and East German territory.[14] East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.

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