If Unable to fast in Ramadhaan and Unable to Find a Poor Person to Feed, can Money be Given for

Dr. Zakir Naik provides an in-depth explanation of the Islamic ruling on Fidya (compensation for missed fasts) when a person is unable to fast during Ramadhaan, either due to chronic illness, old age, or other valid reasons, and is unable to find a poor person to feed. Ramadhaan is a sacred month of fasting, and all adult Muslims are required to fast during this time unless they have a legitimate excuse, such as illness, travel, or other conditions. If a person is unable to fast and is unlikely to recover, they are permitted to offer Fidya, which is feeding a poor person for each missed day of fasting. However, a common question arises: what happens if a person is unable to find a poor person to feed, or if they live in an area where they cannot locate someone in need? Dr. Zakir Naik addresses this concern in great detail.

Dr. Naik begins by clarifying the concept of Fidya, which is the compensation for a missed fast when a person is unable to fast for a valid reason. Fidya involves feeding one poor person for each day of fasting that is missed. The food given should be enough to sustain the person for a full meal. This is an alternative for those who cannot fast due to health issues, old age, or other permanent conditions. However, the issue of how to fulfill Fidya when a person is unable to find a poor person to feed arises in some situations, particularly in areas where the individual may not have access to those in need.

Dr. Zakir Naik clarifies that in such circumstances, money can be given as an alternative to food. He explains that Islamic scholars generally agree that if a person is unable to find a poor person to feed, or if feeding directly is not possible for any reason, they may give the monetary equivalent of the food that would have been provided to the poor person. This money can be given to a charity or an organization that assists the needy. The idea is to ensure that the person fulfills the obligation of providing for those in need, even if they cannot do so by physically feeding them.

Dr. Naik emphasizes that while directly feeding the poor is the preferred method for fulfilling Fidya, giving money is an acceptable alternative when it is not feasible to provide food directly. He notes that the amount of money should reflect the cost of providing a basic meal to a poor person, which can vary depending on the location and circumstances. The money should be used to ensure that the needy person receives the equivalent of one meal for each missed day of fasting.

Dr. Naik goes on to explain that giving money to an organization that distributes food to the poor is also permissible. Many charitable organizations facilitate the distribution of food to those in need, and by contributing money to such organizations, a person can ensure that they fulfill their Fidya obligation, even if they cannot personally find someone to feed. In these cases, it is crucial to ensure that the organization is trustworthy and that the funds will be used to feed the poor.

Another key point Dr. Naik makes is that Fidya is a form of charity, and the key intention behind giving is to help the poor and fulfill an obligation to Allah (SWT). The ultimate goal is to assist those in need and seek Allah's reward, which is why the flexibility of giving money ensures that the person can still meet their religious obligation, even in challenging circumstances.

Dr. Naik also stresses the importance of sincerity in performing acts of charity, especially during Ramadhaan. The act of giving Fidya, whether in the form of food or money, should be done with the intention of pleasing Allah and fulfilling the duty of charity that is required in Islam. Muslims should aim to help others with a pure heart and a desire to earn Allah’s reward, knowing that Allah is merciful and compassionate toward those who strive to do good, even when faced with obstacles.

In conclusion, Dr. Zakir Naik reassures viewers that if a person is unable to fast and cannot find a poor person to feed directly, giving money is a valid option to fulfill the Fidya obligation. The money should be sufficient to feed one poor person for each missed day of fasting, and it can be given to a charitable organization or used to provide food for the needy. Dr. Naik reminds Muslims that the core intention behind Fidya is helping the poor and seeking Allah’s pleasure, and this intention should guide their actions when fulfilling the obligation. Whether through food or money, the most important aspect is the sincerity and commitment to fulfilling one’s religious duties while helping those in need, especially during the blessed month of Ramadhaan

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