How Alchemy Led to Modern-Day Chemistry & Medicine

At the heart of alchemy was the quest to turn ordinary metals into gold. Despite the hopelessness of that goal, alchemists still made a lot of discoveries that formed the foundation of modern chemistry and medicine.

Hosted by: Hank Green

SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:

Silas Emrys, Jb Taishoff, Bd_Tmprd, Harrison Mills, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Sam Buck, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, Ash, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2011/januaryfebruary/feature/newton-the-last-magician
https://www.nature.com/articles/469030a
https://www.academia.edu/10798954/Ciphers_and_Secrecy_Among_the_Alchemists_A_Preliminary_Report
https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/53/1/2/1673334
https://www.academia.edu/36865962/Alchemy_Potency_Imagination_Paracelsuss_Theories_of_Poison
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(79)91338-6/pdf
https://chlorine.americanchemistry.com/Science-Center/Chlorine-Compound-of-the-Month-Library/Hydrochloric-Acid-HCl-An-Acid-With-Many-Uses/
https://science.jrank.org/pages/3459/Hydrogen-Chloride-Early-discovery-hydrogen-chloride.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/sulfuric-acid
http://www.chemicke-listy.cz/docs/full/2002_12_05.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18976043/
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/032426584/publication/GB190200698A?q=pn%3DGB190200698
http://acshist.scs.illinois.edu/bulletin_open_access/v34-2/v34-2%20p105-116.pdf
https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/metabolism-anthroposphere-second-edition
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed010p302
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653511002499
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/8596
https://www.bl.uk/a-history-of-magic/articles/secrets-of-the-philosophers-stone

Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_The_Alchemist.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shannon_Portrait_of_the_Hon_Robert_Boyle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dissolution_of_gold_in_aqua_regia_(I).JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dissolution_of_gold_in_aqua_regia_(II).JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dissolution_of_gold_in_aqua_regia_(III).JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Rhazes_(al-Razi)_(AD_865_-_925)_Wellcome_L0005053_(cropped).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jabir_ibn_Hayyan_Geber,_Arabian_alchemist_Wellcome_L0005558.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_alchemist,_by_David_Teniers_(II).jpg

Видео How Alchemy Led to Modern-Day Chemistry & Medicine канала SciShow