Ayub Khan Khan Sadar E Pakistan ki Zindgi ki kahani 2018

Ayub Khan Sadar E Pakistan ki Zindgi ki kahani 2018
صدر محمد ایوب خان 14 مئی 1907 کو ہری پور ہزارہ کے قریب ایک گاؤں ریحانہ میں ایک ہندکو پشتو گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ اپنے والد میر داد خان کی دوسری بیوی کے پہلے بیٹے تھے۔ ابتدائی تعلیم کے لیے آپ کا نام سرائے صالح کے ایک اسکول میں داخل کروایا گیا اور اس کے علاوہ ایک قریبی گاؤں کاہل پائیں میں بھی حاصل کی جو ان کے گھر سے 5میل کے فاصلے پر تھا۔ آپ خچر کے ذریعے اسکول جایا کرتے تھے۔ آپ نے 1922 میں علیگڑھ یونیورسٹی میں داخلہ لیا لیکن تعلیم مکمل نہ کی کیونکہ اس دوران میں آپ نے رائل اکیڈمی آف سینڈہسٹز کو قبول کر لیا تھا۔
Mohammad Ayub Khan (Urdu: محمد ایوب خان‬‎; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), HPk, NPk, HJ, MBE, was a Pakistani military dictator and the second President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from first President through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969.[2]

Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British Indian Army before deciding to transfer to join the Pakistan Army as an aftermath of partition of British India in 1947. His command assignment included his role as chief of staff of Eastern Command in East-Bengal and elevated as the first native commander-in-chief of Pakistan Army in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in a controversial promotion over several senior officers.[3] From 1953–58, he served in the civilian government as Defence and Home Minister and supported Iskander Mirza's decision to impose martial law against Prime Minister Feroze Khan's administration in 1958.[4] Two weeks later, he took over the presidency from Mirza after the meltdown of civil-military relations between the military and the civilian President.[4][5][6]

After appointing General Musa Khan as an army chief in 1958, the policy inclination towards the alliance with the United States was pursued that saw the allowance of American access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which spy missions over the Soviet Union were launched.[7] Relations with neighboring China were strengthened but deteriorated with Soviet Union in 1962, and with India in 1965. His presidency saw the war with India in 1965 which ended with Soviet Union facilitating the Tashkent Declaration between two nations. At home front, the policy of privatisation and industrialization was introduced that made the country's economy as Asia's fastest-growing economies. During his tenure, several infrastructure programs were built that consisted the completion of hydroelectric stations, dams and reservoirs, as well as prioritizing the space program but reducing the nuclear deterrence.

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