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Minimum Distance to Target Element 🎯 | O(n) Easy Trick | LeetCode Explained #leetcode #codeprep #dsa

Can you find the minimum distance to a target element in an array? 🤔
Let’s break down this simple and efficient array problem step-by-step!

🎯 Problem:
You are given:
• An array nums
• A target value
• A start index

Your task:
👉 Find the minimum distance between the start index and any index where the target exists.

📌 Example:
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
target = 5, start = 3
Output = 1 ✅

💡 Approach (Linear Search):
We scan the array and track the closest occurrence of the target.

⚡ Algorithm Steps:
1️⃣ Initialize:
• minDist = ∞

2️⃣ Traverse the array:
• If nums[i] == target
• Compute distance = |i - start|
• Update minDist

3️⃣ Return minDist

📌 Key Insight:
👉 Check all occurrences to find the closest one

⏱ Time Complexity: O(n)
📦 Space Complexity: O(1)

🔥 Key Highlights:
• Simple linear scan
• Uses absolute difference
• No extra data structures needed
• Beginner-friendly problem

Perfect for:
• LeetCode beginners
• Coding interviews
• Array fundamentals
• Practice problems

🚀 Pro Tip:
You can stop early if distance becomes 0 (best possible case)!

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