5 Times People Gave Animals Diseases | Reverse Zoonotics

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Usually when we think about animals and disease, we think about illnesses that they transmit to us - like swine flu or Lyme disease. But illness is often a two-way street, and while animals can pass pathogens to us, we can also pass our own pathogens to animals.

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Sources:
Mountain gorilla:
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/4/10-0883_article
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110328151738.htm
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/02/opinion/apes-need-vaccines-too.html?_r=0.ls
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029030
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20096440?read-now=1&seq=5#page_scan_tab_contents

Pigs:
https://www.healthline.com/health/swine-flu#home-treatment
https://jcm.asm.org/content/48/9/3204
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7564/56d91d99895610dc3b20f6b1bf971b8e098c.pdf?_ga=2.46732772.2117571260.1564000829-1473196654.1563450595 [PDF]
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966842X14002467#!
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5937/197
https://jvi.asm.org/content/65/7/3704?ijkey=42d90a765548518d9def18d80269df1240a50e28&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Elephants:
https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/hw207301
https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4283/Montali2001.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/10 98-2361%282000%2919%3A5%3C393%3A%3AAID-ZOO9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-T
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2640151/pdf/9621200.pdf
https://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/156/6/171
https://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/156/6/171
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472979211000308#!
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6F0A065FD2F16D50AB7E6A899415862F/S0950268813000022a.pdf/first_reported_case_of_fatal_tuberculosis_in_a_wild_african_elephant_with_past_humanwildlife_contact.pdf
https://rense.com/general77/eleph.htm
https://www.asesg.org/PDFfiles/2014/Gajah%2041/41-28-Perera.pdf

Monkeys:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-84906-0_18
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13201201_Management_of_a_measles_outbreak_among_Old_World_nonhuman_primates [PDF]
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bruce_Rothschild2/publication/281233911_Emerging_infectious_diseases_and_Primate_Zoonoses/links/58fb4397aca2723d79d83080/Emerging-infectious-diseases-and-Primate-Zoonoses.pdf [PDF]
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225213810_Primate_Conservation_The_Prevention_of_Disease_Transmission [PDF]
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1477893910000372

Penguins:
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/12/tourists-may-be-making-antarctica-s-penguins-sick
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969718341688
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/salmonella-infections-in-antarctic-fauna-and-island-populations-of-wildlife-exposed-to-human-activities-in-coastal-areas-of-australia/3001E4A90E94F08F0FB7578A8D33145D

Image Sources:
https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/145297.php?from=364522
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_(Uganda;_International_Gorilla_Conservation_Program)_(39396382545).jpg

https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=73909 CREDIT:Reto Stöckli, NASA Earth Observatory
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H1N1_influenza_virus.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_Bacteria,_the_Cause_of_TB_(5149398656).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CircusProcessionElephants1888.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_circus_elephant.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1954_Episode_of_the_TV_series_%22Super_Circus%22.ogv

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Measles_virus.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thalassarche_chlororhynchos.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_petrel_with_chicks.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brown_Skua,_Turret_Point,_King_George_Island,_Antarctic_Peninsula_(25903759381).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ARS_Campylobacter_jejuni.jpg

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