Bilateral Multiple Ovarian Cysts and Ovarian Mass.

This video shows Bilateral Multiple Ovarian Cysts and Ovarian Mass.
The ovaries normally grow cyst-like structures called follicles each month. Follicles produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone and release an egg when you ovulate. If a normal monthly follicle keeps growing, it's known as a functional cyst.
Most ovarian cysts are small sacs, filled with fluid, on your ovaries. These are called “simple” ovarian cysts. If an unexpected cyst or enlarged ovary is found during a pelvic exam, you should have a vaginal ultrasound to assess for cancer.
A hemorrhagic ovarian cyst (HOC) is an adnexal mass formed because of the occurrence of bleeding into a follicular or corpus luteum cyst. Hemorrhagic cysts are commonly seen in clinical practice because hemorrhage into a cyst is usually painful, triggering the patient to consult her physician.
Having a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst is not necessarily a problem. Many times these cysts don't cause symptoms and are often found during a pelvic exam that's done for another reason. If a cyst is small or medium-size and isn't causing you any pain or other symptoms, then your doctor likely will recommend monitoring it.
Large ovarian cysts ( more than 5 to 10 cm) are more likely to require surgical removal compared with smaller cysts. However, a large size does not predict whether a cyst is cancerous. If the cyst appears suspicious for cancer.
Ultrasound is usually the first imaging modality for the assessment of ovarian lesions. Imaging features of simple ovarian cysts: anechoic; intraovarian or exophytic.
The differential diagnosis of benign ovarian cysts includes:
Simple cysts.
Hemorrhagic corpus luteum cysts.
Dermoids (mature cystic teratomas)
Endometriomas.
Pedunculated Fibroids.
Hydrosalpinges.
Paratubal and para ovarian cysts.
Peritoneal inclusion cysts (also known as pseudocysts)
Complex ovarian cysts are those that contain either blood or a solid substance. Simple cysts are relatively common and usually clear on their own. Complex cysts are more likely to need treatment. Most ovarian cysts are benign, meaning that they are noncancerous.
If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor. Both endometriosis and PCOS can cause fertility problems. Most ovarian cysts aren't cancerous, but complex ovarian cysts raise the risk of ovarian cancer.
Most Often imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI can determine if an ovarian cyst or tumor is benign or malignant. They may also want to test your blood for CA-125, a tumor marker, or perform a biopsy if there is any question. To confirm or rule out ovarian cancer, your doctor may perform a biopsy.
Most simple ovarian cysts aren't harmful. Complex ovarian cysts, such as dermoids and cystadenomas, can grow too large. This can push your ovary out of place. It can also cause a painful condition called ovarian torsion, which means your ovary has become twisted.
Complex cysts are more likely to need treatment than simple cysts. According to the WHO, between 5–10 percent of women with ovarian cysts will have surgery. Of that number, between 13–21 percent are cancerous.
Complex ovarian cysts may need further treatment. Five to 10 percent of women need surgery to remove an ovarian cyst. Your doctor can remove large or complex cysts that appear to be cancerous with traditional surgery. They can then test the cyst to see if it contains cancerous cells.
Fortunately, most ovarian cysts do not require surgical removal and are not caused by cancer. Cysts can vary in size from less than one centimeter (one-half inch) to greater than 10 centimeters (4 inches).
Ovarian Mass Calcification
The ovaries are the sex organs that produce female hormones and store and release eggs between puberty and menopause. An ovarian mass may be a cyst or a tumor growth (which may be non-cancerous i.e. benign, or cancerous) that develops in one or both of the ovaries.
A pelvic mass may represent either benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) conditions. Symptoms of ovarian cysts, masses, or tumors may include Pelvic pain. Nausea or vomiting.
Germ cell tumors for 20 to 25% of all tumors, benign as well as malignant, of the ovary. Approximately 3% are malignant.
Ovarian cancer is difficult to detect in its early stages because there isn't a screening test for it. Also, the symptoms are common for a number of noncancerous conditions.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer
abdominal pain or bloating.
constipation.
increased urination.
back pain.
fatigue.
heartburn.
feeling full quickly.
Ovarian tumors that are frequently associated with calcifications include serous epithelial tumor, fibrothecoma, mature or immature teratoma, and Brenner tumor. When bilateral complex ovarian masses are seen, metastatic ovarian tumors and serous epithelial tumors of the ovary should be considered.

Видео Bilateral Multiple Ovarian Cysts and Ovarian Mass. канала Saeed Ahmad