How Life Survives Inside Underwater Volcanoes

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Credits:
Narrator/Writer: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Editor: David O'Sullivan
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering)

References:
[1] https://tos.org/oceanography/assets/docs/29-4_phillips.pdf
[2] https://www.science.org/content/article/surprise-undersea-volcano-could-offer-unique-window-earth-s-interior
[3] https://theconversation.com/deep-sea-volcanic-eruptions-create-megaplumes-that-may-have-dispersed-early-life-159264
[4] https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=255060
[5] https://www.jstor.org/stable/24861089
[6] https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/the-discovery-of-hydrothermal-vents/#:~:text=They%20unveiled%20a%20discovery%20that,first%20known%20active%20hydrothermal%20vent.
[7] https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/deep-sea-tubeworms-get-versatile-inside-help
[8] https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016018
[9] https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/375424/1/28-1_nautilus.pdf
[10] https://www.jstor.org/stable/30052221
[11] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3390001/
[12] https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/explorations/ex1504/logs/aug31/aug31.html
[13] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0967064516303058?via%3Dihub
[14] https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL099293
[15] https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts/ocean-acidification
[16] https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/ocean-impacts

Видео How Life Survives Inside Underwater Volcanoes канала Real Science