Rankine cycle in hindi || what is rankine cycle in power plant|| efficiency of rankine cycle

In this video we will discuss about Rankine cycle or power cycle
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The Rankine cycle is a model used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems. It was also used to study the performance of reciprocating steam engines. The Rankine cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle of a heat engine that converts heat into mechanical work while undergoing phase change.

What are the four process of Rankine Cycle?
The ideal Rankine cycle consists of the following four processes, as shown on the T-s diagram on the left: 1-2: Isentropic compression in a pump. 2-3: Constant pressure heat addition in a boiler. 3-4: Isentropic expansion in a turbine.

What is the Rankine cycle used for?
Rankine cycle, in heat engines, ideal cyclical sequence of changes of pressure and temperature of a fluid, such as water, used in an engine, such as a steam engine. It is used as a thermodynamic standard for rating the performance of steam power plants
What is difference between Carnot and Rankine Cycle?
Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle for heat engine. Rankine cycle is an ideal cycle for vapour power cycle. Carnot cycle has the highest efficiency between two temperature differences. Rankine has a lower efficiency when compared to Carnot cycle, though in real life, Carnot cycle has many advantages than Rankine cycle.

What are the main components of a Rankine Cycle?
The Rankine Cycle

This cycle is composed of four key parts: the generation of high-pressure steam, a turbine, a condenser, and a pump. Steam is generated in the boiler and then transferred to the turbine.

What is the efficiency of Rankine Cycle?
Thermal Efficiency of Rankine Cycle: The thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle is the ratio between the work produced by the steam turbine that has been reduced by the pump work, with the incoming heat energy from the boiler.

Is Rankine cycle reversible?
In a real power-plant cycle (the name "Rankine" cycle is used only for the ideal cycle), the compression by the pump and the expansion in the turbine are not isentropic. In other words, these processes are non-reversible, and entropy is increased during the two processes.

Why pump is used in Rankine Cycle?
The Rankine cycle system consists of a pump, boiler, turbine, and condenser. The pump delivers liquid water to the boiler. The boiler heated by the solar heat converts water to superheated steam. This steam is used to run the turbine which powers the generator.

Why is Rankine Cycle considered most practical cycle?
The efficiency of the Rankine cycle is limited by the high heat of vaporization by the fluid. The fluid must be cycled through and reused constantly, therefore, water is the most practical fluid for this cycle
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