Were the Crusades Defensive? - A Response to Steven Crowder

From the confines of YouTube a horrible tale has gone forth...

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=SOURCE MATERIAL=

Jonathan Phillips - Holy Warriors: A Modern History of the Crusades (2010)

Thomas Asbridge - The First Crusade: A New History (2005)

Thomas Asbridge - The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land (2011)

Thomas F. Madden - The Concise History of the Crusades (2013)

Susanna A. Throop - Crusading as an Act of Vengeance, 1095–1216 (2016)

Toby E. Huff - The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West (2017)

Jonathan Riley-Smith - Crusading as an Act of Love (1980)

The Kill Team: How U.S. Soldiers in Afghanistan Murdered Innocent Civilians: https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/the-kill-team-how-u-s-soldiers-in-afghanistan-murdered-innocent-civilians-169793/

BadHistory Thread on Bill Warners Lecture: https://www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/1ocyxr/review_why_we_are_afraid_a_1400_year_secret_by_dr/

AskHistorians Thread on Bill Warners Map 1: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2v7alt/given_the_recent_uptick_in_jihad_versus_crusade/

AskHistorians Thread on Bill Warners Map 2: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4u8c3o/how_accurate_is_this_image_about_the_crusades_and/
Emran Quresh - The New Crusades - Constructing the Muslim Enemy (2003)

Kansas Trio Convicted in Plot to Bomb Somali Immigrants:
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/us/kansas-militia-somali-trial-verdict.html

Trump Vetoes Measure to Force End to U.S. Involvement in Yemen War: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/us/politics/trump-veto-yemen.html

= Material from other creators=

Steven Crowders Video: https://youtu.be/8prwEJkJ3Ds

Steven Crowders Article/Sourcelist: https://www.louderwithcrowder.com/debunked-top-liberal-crusades-myths/

Bill Warner PhD: Jihad vs. Crusades: https://youtu.be/I_To-cV94Bo

Bill Warners Battle list: http://cspipublishing.com/statistical/charts/Islam-BattlesDate.pdf

Видео Were the Crusades Defensive? - A Response to Steven Crowder канала Three Arrows