How to Draw Kidney Diagram / Kidney Diagram Easy Way With Parts Step by Step

How to draw kidney diagram
Kidney diagram easy way with parts step by step

🌟 What is Kidney?

The kidney is a vital bean-shaped organ in our body that filters blood and removes waste. Each person usually has two kidneys, located on either side of the spine, just below the ribcage.

✅ Functions of Kidney:

1. Filtration of blood – Removes waste, toxins, and excess water.

2. Produces urine – Excretes waste through urine.

3. Regulates blood pressure – Balances salt and fluid levels.

4. Maintains electrolyte balance – Controls sodium, potassium, calcium, etc.

5. Produces hormones – Like erythropoietin (stimulates red blood cell production).
🖌️ How to Draw Kidney Like This Picture (Step-by-Step):

✏️ Materials Needed:

1. Pencil
2. Eraser
3. Black pen (optional for outlining)
4. White paper
🎨 Drawing Steps:

Step 1: Kidney Shape

Draw a large bean-like outer shape for the kidney.

Step 2: Inner Border

Draw an inner curved line close to the outer shape to form the renal capsule.

Step 3: Renal Pyramid & Columns

Inside the kidney, draw small triangular shapes (dark) — these are the medullary pyramids.

Between the pyramids, draw thin columns reaching inward — these are the renal columns.

Step 4: Calyx & Pelvis

Draw tube-like branches connected to the pyramids — this is the calyx.

Merge the calyxes into a larger funnel-shaped structure — this is the renal pelvis.

Step 5: Ureter

Extend a tube downward from the pelvis — this is the ureter (carries urine to bladder).

Step 6: Blood Vessels

On the inner middle side, draw:

Renal artery (a thick tube entering the kidney)

Renal vein (another thick tube exiting the kidney)

Step 7: Cortex

Shade or mark the outer layer (between capsule and pyramids) — this is the cortex.

Step 8: Labels

Label each part like:

Renal capsule

Cortex

Renal column

Medullary pyramid

Calyx

Pelvis

Ureter

Renal artery

Renal vein

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