Why is the Marianas Politically Divided into Guam and the CNMI?
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Timestamp
0:00 – Introduction
0:52 – Historically, Marianas lacked political unity
2:55 – The Spanish politically united the Marianas
4:10 – The origins of the current political divide in the Marianas
5:30 – The NMI becomes part of the Japanese mandate
6:59 – Marianas reunited under Japan
8:13 – The NMI becomes part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific [TTPI]
9:36 – Why the TTPI was the major obstacle at achieving Marianas reunification or any political status decision
11:50 – NMI attempts at political status decisions from 1950 to 1953
14:28 – NMI and Guam attempts at reuniting the Marianas from 1957 to 1966
22:09 – The final serious attempt at Marianas reunification
23:48 – Possible reasons why Guam voters rejected reunification
26:05 – Why reunification was no guarantee, even if Guam voters voted for reunification
28:39 – Video Summary
References
Alkire, W. H. (1984). The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Affairs, 57(2), 270-283.
Camacho, K. L. (2011). Cultures of commemoration: The politics of war, memory, and history in the Mariana Islands. University of Hawaii Press.
Clyde, P. H. (1935). Japan's Pacific Mandate. New York: Macmillan.
Farrell, D. A. (1994). The partition of the Marianas: a diplomatic history, 1898–1919. ISLA: a journal of Micronesian Studies, 2(2), 273-301.
Farrell, D. A. (2019). History of Efforts to Reunify the Mariana Islands. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from
https://www.guampedia.com/history-of-efforts-to-reunify-the-mariana-islands/
Petersen, G. (2009). Traditional Micronesian societies: Adaptation, integration, and political organization. University of Hawaii Press.
Gellner, E. (2008). Nations and nationalism. Cornell University Press.
Goetzfridt, D. J. (2019). Carolinians on Guam. Retrieved
September 10, 2020, from
https://www.guampedia.com/carolinians-on-guam/
Hanlon, D. L. (1998). Remaking Micronesia: Discourses over development in a Pacific territory, 1944-1982. University of Hawaii Press.
Hara, K. (2006). Cold War frontiers in the Asia-Pacific: divided territories in the San Francisco system. Routledge.
Hezel, F. X. (2003). Strangers in their own land: A century of colonial rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands (Vol. 13). University of Hawaii Press.
Patrick, K. (2000). On the road of the winds: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. University of California press.
Louis, W. R. (1966). Australia and the German Colonies in the Pacific, 1914-1919. The Journal of Modern History, 38(4), 407-421.
Richard, D. E. (1957). United States Naval Administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Vol. 2). US Office of Chief of Naval Operations.
Schencking, J. C. (1998). Bureaucratic politics, military budgets and Japan's southern advance: The imperial navy's seizure of German micronesia in the first world war. War in History, 5(3), 308-326.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior, & Insular Affairs. (1953). Report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. US Government Printing Office.
UN Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific (1951). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/897). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1953). " " (Report No. T/1077). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1956). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1278). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1959). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1484). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1961). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1582). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1964). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1628). New York, NY: United Nations.
Willens, H. P., & Siemer, D. C. (2002). An Honorable Accord: The Covenant between the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States (Vol. 18). University of Hawaii Press.
Видео Why is the Marianas Politically Divided into Guam and the CNMI? канала PulanSpeaks
Donate to this channel! https://www.patreon.com/pulanspeaks
Follow me!
https://www.instagram.com/pulanspeaks/
https://twitter.com/PulanSpeaks
https://www.facebook.com/PulanSpeaks/
Timestamp
0:00 – Introduction
0:52 – Historically, Marianas lacked political unity
2:55 – The Spanish politically united the Marianas
4:10 – The origins of the current political divide in the Marianas
5:30 – The NMI becomes part of the Japanese mandate
6:59 – Marianas reunited under Japan
8:13 – The NMI becomes part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific [TTPI]
9:36 – Why the TTPI was the major obstacle at achieving Marianas reunification or any political status decision
11:50 – NMI attempts at political status decisions from 1950 to 1953
14:28 – NMI and Guam attempts at reuniting the Marianas from 1957 to 1966
22:09 – The final serious attempt at Marianas reunification
23:48 – Possible reasons why Guam voters rejected reunification
26:05 – Why reunification was no guarantee, even if Guam voters voted for reunification
28:39 – Video Summary
References
Alkire, W. H. (1984). The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Affairs, 57(2), 270-283.
Camacho, K. L. (2011). Cultures of commemoration: The politics of war, memory, and history in the Mariana Islands. University of Hawaii Press.
Clyde, P. H. (1935). Japan's Pacific Mandate. New York: Macmillan.
Farrell, D. A. (1994). The partition of the Marianas: a diplomatic history, 1898–1919. ISLA: a journal of Micronesian Studies, 2(2), 273-301.
Farrell, D. A. (2019). History of Efforts to Reunify the Mariana Islands. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from
https://www.guampedia.com/history-of-efforts-to-reunify-the-mariana-islands/
Petersen, G. (2009). Traditional Micronesian societies: Adaptation, integration, and political organization. University of Hawaii Press.
Gellner, E. (2008). Nations and nationalism. Cornell University Press.
Goetzfridt, D. J. (2019). Carolinians on Guam. Retrieved
September 10, 2020, from
https://www.guampedia.com/carolinians-on-guam/
Hanlon, D. L. (1998). Remaking Micronesia: Discourses over development in a Pacific territory, 1944-1982. University of Hawaii Press.
Hara, K. (2006). Cold War frontiers in the Asia-Pacific: divided territories in the San Francisco system. Routledge.
Hezel, F. X. (2003). Strangers in their own land: A century of colonial rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands (Vol. 13). University of Hawaii Press.
Patrick, K. (2000). On the road of the winds: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. University of California press.
Louis, W. R. (1966). Australia and the German Colonies in the Pacific, 1914-1919. The Journal of Modern History, 38(4), 407-421.
Richard, D. E. (1957). United States Naval Administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Vol. 2). US Office of Chief of Naval Operations.
Schencking, J. C. (1998). Bureaucratic politics, military budgets and Japan's southern advance: The imperial navy's seizure of German micronesia in the first world war. War in History, 5(3), 308-326.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior, & Insular Affairs. (1953). Report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. US Government Printing Office.
UN Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific (1951). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/897). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1953). " " (Report No. T/1077). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1956). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1278). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1959). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1484). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1961). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1582). New York, NY: United Nations.
Id. (1964). United Nations Visiting Mission to Trust Territories in the Pacific: report on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, together with the relevant resolution of the Trusteeship Council (Report No. T/1628). New York, NY: United Nations.
Willens, H. P., & Siemer, D. C. (2002). An Honorable Accord: The Covenant between the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States (Vol. 18). University of Hawaii Press.
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