Cardiovascular System Examination | Complete OSCE Guide with Demonstration | MDCN Exam Prep

Master the complete cardiovascular system examination in this comprehensive OSCE preparation video. Learn the theory behind peripheral pulse assessment, blood pressure measurement, jugular venous pressure, precordium examination, and extensions—then watch a full step-by-step demonstration and timed OSCE guide.

This video covers:

PERIPHERAL PULSES
- Radial pulse (Rate, Rhythm, Volume, Character)
- Radio-radial synchrony & Radio-femoral delay
- Collapsing pulse test
- Locomotor brachialis
- Brachial, Carotid, Superficial temporal, Femoral, Popliteal, Posterior tibial & Dorsalis pedis pulses

BLOOD PRESSURE
- Palpatory method
- Auscultatory method
- Hypertension grading (Grade 1, 2, 3)
- Hypertensive crisis (Urgency vs Emergency)

JUGULAR VENOUS PRESSURE (JVP)
- Identification of internal jugular vein
- JVP measurement technique
- Hepatojugular reflux

PRECORDIUM EXAMINATION
- Inspection (Scars, Hyperactivity)
- Palpation (Apex beat, Heaves, Thrills)
- Auscultation (Heart sounds S1, S2, S3, S4)
- Murmurs & Levine scale grading
- Four auscultatory areas (Aortic, Pulmonary, Tricuspid, Mitral)

EXTENSIONS
- Lungs (Fine crackles for pulmonary edema)
- Abdomen (Hepatomegaly)
- Lower limbs (Pitting pedal edema)

Perfect for Nigerian medical students preparing for:
✓ MDCN Professional Examinations
✓ OSCE Clinical Skills Assessment
✓ Medical School Clinical Rotations
✓ MBBS Final Year Examinations
✓ Internal Medicine OSCE Stations

📌 TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Introduction
00:32 Overview of CVS Examination Components
02:11 Peripheral Pulses (Theory)
03:05 Pulse Rate, Rhythm & Volume
04:16 Radio-Radial Synchrony & Radio-Femoral Delay
05:06 Collapsing Pulse & Locomotor Brachialis
06:49 Blood Pressure (Theory)
07:03 Palpatory & Auscultatory Methods
08:52 Hypertension Classification & Hypertensive Crisis
09:46 Jugular Venous Pressure (Theory)
11:57 Hepatojugular Reflux
12:39 Precordium Examination (Theory)
13:09 Apex Beat & Causes of Impalpable Apex
14:50 Auscultation & Heart Sounds (S1, S2, S3, S4)
16:17 Four Auscultatory Areas (APTM)
17:03 Murmurs & Levine Scale Grading
19:21 Extensions (Lungs, Abdomen, Lower Limbs)
20:05 Step-by-Step Demonstration Begins
21:23 Peripheral Pulses (Demonstration)
25:14 Blood Pressure Measurement (Demonstration)
27:28 Jugular Venous Pressure (Demonstration)
29:53 Precordium Examination (Demonstration)
34:23 Auscultation (Demonstration)
36:46 Extensions – Lungs, Liver, Pedal Edema (Demonstration)
38:48 3-Minute OSCE Guide

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