Major salivary glands|parotid gland|submandibular gland|sublingual gland...

Salivary Glands
Salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce saliva, a clear, watery fluid that plays a crucial role in:

Functions
1. *Digestion*: Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down carbohydrates.
2. *Lubrication*: Saliva helps moisten food, making it easier to chew and swallow.
3. *Antimicrobial defense*: Saliva contains antibodies and enzymes that help protect the mouth from infections.

Types of Salivary Glands
1. *Major salivary glands*: Three pairs of glands:
- Parotid glands
- Submandibular glands
- Sublingual glands
2. *Minor salivary glands*: Hundreds of small glands located throughout the mouth.

Importance
Salivary glands are essential for maintaining oral health and facilitating digestion. Dysfunction or disease affecting the salivary glands can lead to issues like dry mouth, tooth decay, and difficulty swallowing.
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