Pike and Shot Warfare - The Spanish Tercio | Early-Modern Warfare
Pike and shot warfare emerged in response to forces dominating the battlefields such as the Swiss mercenary and the gendarmes, the French heavy cavalry. These powerhouses dominated their respective troop types throughout the late Middle Ages. During the Pike and Shot age, the first to successfully stand firm against these forces combined were the Spanish. But they had to learn it the hard way during the Italian wars at the battle of Seminara in 1495. But, later, in the battle of Cerignola they actually managed to defeat the French and Swiss Pike men because of their Pike and Shot tactics. The battle of Cerignola is considered the first battle in Europe won by gunpowder warfare. After that they created the Tercio. The Tercio was a Spanish formation, which dominated the European battlefields up to the Thirty Years' War. Only at the Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600) or at the battle of Rocroi 1643 did the tercios show weaknesses.
Some must read mlitary history books:
Ambrose, S. E., Band of Brothers: E Company, 2001. https://amzn.to/438ltvZ
Baime, A. J., The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman, 2017. https://amzn.to/3TcDGUj
Beard, M., Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World, 2023. https://amzn.to/49L2olR
Bevoor, A., Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, 1999. https://amzn.to/4a4rqwe
Beevor, A., The Second World War, 2013. https://amzn.to/3wNFITu
Brennan, P+D., Gettysburg in Color, 2022. https://amzn.to/48LGldG
Clausewitz, C., On War, 2010. https://amzn.to/3Vblf5
Kaushik, R., A Global History of Pre-Modern Warfare: 10,000 BCE–1500 CE, 2021. https://amzn.to/49Mtqt7
McPherson, J., Battle Cry of Freedom, The Civil War Era, 2021. https://amzn.to/3TseYAW
Tsu, S., The Art of War, 2007, https://amzn.to/3TuknHA
Sledge. E. B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa, 2008. https://amzn.to/439olIK
Pomerantsev, P., How to Win an Information War, 2024. https://amzn.to/3Ts0YqQ
Everybody intersted in the tercios should check out this song called hymno de los tercios:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAMkb6QgyMs
#history #pikeandshot #warfare #battles
Bibliography:
Ayton & Price, The medieval military revolution state, society and military change in medieval and early modern Europe, 1995.
Hale & Wijn, War, Diplomacy and Warfare, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Vol I-V.
Schmittchen, Kriegswesen im Spätmittelatler, 1990.
Senn, s.v. "Kriegführung" in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
Talett & Trim, European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010.
Tallet, F., Trim, ‘Then was then and now is now’: an overview of change and continuity in late medieval and early-modern warfare, in: Tallet, F., Trim (Ed.), J.B., European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010, p. 1-27.
Clifford, J. Rogers, Tactics and the face of battle, in: Tallet, F., Trim, J.B. (Ed.), European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010, p. 203-235.
Nimwegen, Van, Olaf, The transformation of army organization in early-modern western Europe, c. 1500-1789, in: Tallet, F., Trim, J.B. (Ed.), European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010, p. 159-180.
Mallet, M., Shaw, C., The Italian Wars 1494-1559. War, State and Society In Early Modern Europe, 2012.
Wijn, J. W., Military Forces and Warfare 1610-48, In: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume I, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War 1609-48/59, 1971.p. 202-225.
Hale, J. R., International Relations in the West: Diplomacy and War, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume IV, The Renaissance 1493-1520, 1957, p. 259-291.
Hale, J., R., Armies, Navies and the Art of War, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume III, The Counter-Reformation and Price Revolution 1559-1610, 1968, p. 171-208.
Hale, J., R., Armies, Navies and the Art of War, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume II, The Reformation 1520-1559, 1958, p. 481-509.
Kloosterhuis, J., s.v. “Infantry” in: Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online.
Sikora, M., s.v. “Tercio” in: Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online.
Ignacio Lopez, The Spanish Tercios 1536–1704, 2012.
Music:
Video Game Soldier by Twin Musicom (via YouTube Library)
Видео Pike and Shot Warfare - The Spanish Tercio | Early-Modern Warfare канала SandRhoman History
Some must read mlitary history books:
Ambrose, S. E., Band of Brothers: E Company, 2001. https://amzn.to/438ltvZ
Baime, A. J., The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman, 2017. https://amzn.to/3TcDGUj
Beard, M., Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World, 2023. https://amzn.to/49L2olR
Bevoor, A., Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, 1999. https://amzn.to/4a4rqwe
Beevor, A., The Second World War, 2013. https://amzn.to/3wNFITu
Brennan, P+D., Gettysburg in Color, 2022. https://amzn.to/48LGldG
Clausewitz, C., On War, 2010. https://amzn.to/3Vblf5
Kaushik, R., A Global History of Pre-Modern Warfare: 10,000 BCE–1500 CE, 2021. https://amzn.to/49Mtqt7
McPherson, J., Battle Cry of Freedom, The Civil War Era, 2021. https://amzn.to/3TseYAW
Tsu, S., The Art of War, 2007, https://amzn.to/3TuknHA
Sledge. E. B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa, 2008. https://amzn.to/439olIK
Pomerantsev, P., How to Win an Information War, 2024. https://amzn.to/3Ts0YqQ
Everybody intersted in the tercios should check out this song called hymno de los tercios:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAMkb6QgyMs
#history #pikeandshot #warfare #battles
Bibliography:
Ayton & Price, The medieval military revolution state, society and military change in medieval and early modern Europe, 1995.
Hale & Wijn, War, Diplomacy and Warfare, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Vol I-V.
Schmittchen, Kriegswesen im Spätmittelatler, 1990.
Senn, s.v. "Kriegführung" in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
Talett & Trim, European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010.
Tallet, F., Trim, ‘Then was then and now is now’: an overview of change and continuity in late medieval and early-modern warfare, in: Tallet, F., Trim (Ed.), J.B., European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010, p. 1-27.
Clifford, J. Rogers, Tactics and the face of battle, in: Tallet, F., Trim, J.B. (Ed.), European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010, p. 203-235.
Nimwegen, Van, Olaf, The transformation of army organization in early-modern western Europe, c. 1500-1789, in: Tallet, F., Trim, J.B. (Ed.), European Warfare 1350-1750, 2010, p. 159-180.
Mallet, M., Shaw, C., The Italian Wars 1494-1559. War, State and Society In Early Modern Europe, 2012.
Wijn, J. W., Military Forces and Warfare 1610-48, In: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume I, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War 1609-48/59, 1971.p. 202-225.
Hale, J. R., International Relations in the West: Diplomacy and War, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume IV, The Renaissance 1493-1520, 1957, p. 259-291.
Hale, J., R., Armies, Navies and the Art of War, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume III, The Counter-Reformation and Price Revolution 1559-1610, 1968, p. 171-208.
Hale, J., R., Armies, Navies and the Art of War, in: The New Cambridge Modern History Volume II, The Reformation 1520-1559, 1958, p. 481-509.
Kloosterhuis, J., s.v. “Infantry” in: Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online.
Sikora, M., s.v. “Tercio” in: Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online.
Ignacio Lopez, The Spanish Tercios 1536–1704, 2012.
Music:
Video Game Soldier by Twin Musicom (via YouTube Library)
Видео Pike and Shot Warfare - The Spanish Tercio | Early-Modern Warfare канала SandRhoman History
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