Saudi Arabia history in brief: traces of ancient kingdom civilization #history #shortsvideo #histori

Early History
* The Arabian Peninsula has been inhabited for thousands of years, and it was a crossroads of ancient trade routes.
* Islam was founded in the 7th century in Mecca, which is located in present-day Saudi Arabia. The Prophet Muhammad united the Arabian Peninsula under the banner of Islam.
* Following the death of Prophet Muhammad, the region was governed by various caliphates, including the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid caliphates.
The Rise of the Al Saud Dynasty
* In the 18th century, the Al Saud family rose to prominence in the region of Najd in central Arabia.
* Muhammad bin Saud, the founder of the Al Saud dynasty, formed an alliance with Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, a religious scholar. This alliance led to the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1744.
* The first Saudi state, went through periods of expansion and decline.
* In the early 20th century, Abdulaziz ibn Saud, also known as Ibn Saud, began a campaign to unify the Arabian Peninsula.
Establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
* In 1932, Abdulaziz ibn Saud established the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
* The discovery of oil in the 1930s transformed Saudi Arabia into a major economic power.
* Saudi Arabia has played a significant role in the Islamic world, as it is home to the two holy mosques of Mecca and Medina.
Modern Saudi Arabia
* Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy governed by the Al Saud family.
* The country has undergone significant modernization in recent decades, but it also maintains its conservative Islamic traditions.
* Saudi Arabia is a key player in global oil markets and a member of the G20.
* The nation is undergoing a period of social and economic reform under the Vision 2030 plan.
I hope this overview is helpful.
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