how to treat toothache and swollen gums

Dealing with a toothache and swollen gums can be painful and disruptive, but there are several effective ways to treat the symptoms at home and with professional help. Here’s a guide on how to treat toothache and swollen gums:

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🏠 Home Remedies (Temporary Relief)
These methods can help reduce pain and swelling before you can see a dentist.

1. Saltwater Rinse
- Mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.
- Swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds, then spit it out.
- Repeat 2–3 times a day.
-Saltwater helps reduce inflammation and fights bacteria.

2. Cold Compress
- Wrap ice in a cloth and apply it to the outside of your cheek for 15–20 minutes.
- Repeat every few hours.
-It reduces swelling and numbs pain.

3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief
- Use ibuprofen or acetaminophen (Tylenol) as directed.
-Helps manage both pain and inflammation.

4. Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse (Diluted)
- Mix equal parts of 3% hydrogen peroxide and water.
- Swish it gently for 30 seconds, then spit it out (do not swallow).
-Helps kill bacteria and reduce gum irritation.

5. Clove Oil
- Dab a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the painful area.
-Clove contains eugenol, a natural anesthetic and antibacterial.

6. Warm Chamomile Tea Bag
- Let it cool slightly and place it on the affected gum.
-Chamomile has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

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🧑‍⚕️ When to See a Dentist
If the pain or swelling lasts more than 1–2 days, it’s time to get professional care.

A dentist may:
- Drain an abscess if there’s infection.
- Prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections.
- Perform a root canal if the nerve is infected.
- Extract a damaged tooth, if necessary.
- Deep clean your gums, if gum disease is present.

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🔍 Possible Causes
Understanding the cause helps prevent future problems:

- Tooth decay or cavities
- Gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)
- Impacted wisdom teeth
- Cracked or broken tooth
- Abscessed tooth (infection)
- Food stuck in gums causing irritation

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🛡️ Prevention Tips
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove food and plaque between teeth
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash
- Avoid sugary foods and drinks
- Visit the dentist every 6 months

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