TARANTO Walking Tour | Italy Puglia [4K] footage

Taranto, a vibrant coastal city in southern Italy, boasts a rich and intricate history, spanning over three millennia. Its strategic location, nestled between two seas, the Mar Piccolo and Mar Grande, has made it a coveted prize throughout the ages.

Taranto's origins can be traced back to the 8th century BC, when a group of Spartan colonists, escaping political turmoil in their homeland, established a settlement on the site of a Messapian village. They named it Taras, honoring the legendary Taras, son of Poseidon, the god of the sea.

Taras flourished under Greek rule, becoming a powerful maritime republic and a cultural hub of Magna Graecia, the Greek colonies in southern Italy. The city's wealth and influence attracted notable philosophers, mathematicians, and athletes, including Archytas, the mathematician and philosopher, and Iccus, the renowned Olympic victor.

In the 3rd century BC, Taranto's fortunes took a turn when it faced the formidable Roman Republic. Despite a valiant resistance, the city fell to Roman forces in 272 BC, ending its independent status. Under Roman rule, Taranto retained its strategic importance, serving as a key port and military base.

After the fall of Rome, Taranto passed through the hands of various rulers, including the Byzantines, the Lombards, and the Saracens. In the 11th century, the city fell under the control of the Normans, who established a thriving commercial center and fortifications that still define the city's skyline.

The 15th century marked a new era for Taranto, with the arrival of the Aragonese, who built the imposing Aragonese Castle, which stands as a testament to their dominance. The castle, with its imposing towers and fortified walls, served as a symbol of power and a stronghold against potential invaders.

Taranto continued to play a significant role in Italian history, enduring various wars and political upheavals. It remained a vital naval base, particularly during World War II, when it was subjected to heavy bombing by British forces.

Today, Taranto proudly preserves its rich heritage, evident in its ancient ruins, medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city's natural beauty, with its picturesque coastline and lush surroundings, further enhances its appeal as a tourist destination.

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Видео TARANTO Walking Tour | Italy Puglia [4K] footage канала Epic Life Flashes