Quantum Physics in One Dimension: Charge Density Waves

Perturbation theory breaks down in one dimension. See how this can lead to charge density wave ordering.

References:
Charge Density Wave Phenomena:
https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.881498 (Thorne, 1996.)
https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.60.1129 (Gruner, 1988.)
https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.19.3970 (Lee, 1979.)
https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.14.4321 (Di Salvo, 1976/)
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.1318 (Dai, 1990.)
NbSe3 Crystal Structure:
https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.075118 (Valbuena, 2019.)
Bosonization:
https://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Physics-Dimension-International-Monographs/dp/0198525001 (Giamarchi, 2003.)
Second Quantization:
https://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Theory-Many-Particle-Systems-Physics/dp/0486428273 (Fetter, 2003.)

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