What is Ectopic Pregnancy?#ectopicpregnancy#neet#ultrasound#doctor#pregnant #pregnancyjourney

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This condition is not viable and can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors
• Previous ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Previous fallopian tube surgery
• Fertility treatments or use of an intrauterine device (IUD)
• Smoking
• Endometriosis

Symptoms
• Sharp abdominal or pelvic pain
• Vaginal bleeding
• Shoulder pain (due to internal bleeding)
• Dizziness or fainting (a sign of rupture)

Diagnosis
• Ultrasound to check the location of the pregnancy
• Blood tests to measure hCG levels
• Pelvic exam

Treatment Options
1. Medication (Methotrexate) – Stops the growth of the pregnancy in early cases.
2. Surgery (Laparoscopy or Laparotomy) – Removes the ectopic pregnancy, sometimes requiring the removal of the affected fallopian tube.

Complications
• Ruptured fallopian tube leading to severe bleeding
• Future fertility issues
• Risk of recurrence in future pregnancies

Prevention and Awareness

While ectopic pregnancy cannot always be prevented, reducing risk factors (e.g., quitting smoking, treating infections early) and seeking early prenatal care can help detect it sooner.

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