CSEET Business Communication | Chapter 1 | English Grammar and its Usage

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CSEET Business Communication | Chapter 1 | English Grammar and its Usage

English language follows a set of rules like all other languages. Broadly speaking, the part of Grammar concerned with changes in the form of words by internal modification or by affixation is known as accidence and the manner in which these words are arranged in the form of a sentence is called syntax. For example, the root word ‘contradiction’ is a noun. It can be changed into different parts of speech. If you say ‘contradict, it becomes a verb and if you say ‘contradictory’ it becomes an adjective. Good dictionaries give all the changes that a root word can undergo.
Good to Know!!!
Some words may be used as different parts of speech without any change in their form.
For example, the word beat remains unchanged in the following sentences; though it is a different part of speech in each sentence :
• The angry mob was beating the thief mercilessly, (verb).
• The beat of the drum sent people into frenzy (noun)
• The beat generation (young people with unconventional dress and behaviour as expression of sociall philosophy) has its own ethics. (Adjective)
Sometimes it is possible to use the same word, with a slight modification, as a different part of speech:
For example, the root word confirm is used here as a noun in the first, as a verb in the second and as an adjective in the third sentence.
• We received confirmation of the order in writing yesterday. (Noun)
• The party confirmed the receipt of the consignment. (Verb)
• He is a confirmed defaulter. (Adjective)

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