京都 嵐山 宝厳院の庭園 Japan Kyoto Arashiyma Hōgon-in Temple Japanese garden

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大亀山 宝厳院（だいきざん ほうごんいん）は、臨済宗天龍寺派・大本山天龍寺の塔頭寺院です。室町時代に細川頼之公の財をもって、天龍寺開山夢窓国師より三世の法孫にあたる聖仲永光禅師を開山に迎え創建されました。ご本尊は十一面観音菩薩、脇仏には三十三体の観音菩薩、足利尊氏が信仰したと寺伝にある地蔵菩薩像が祀られており、西国三十三ヶ所巡りに等しいと伝えられています。
また、庭園は室町時代の禅僧策彦周良禅師によって作庭されています。嵐山を借景として巧みに取り入れ、また「獅子岩」等の巨岩を配した借景回遊式庭園であり、江戸時代の京都の名所名園を収録した【都林泉名勝図会】にも掲載されています。

Hōgon-in, a subtemple of the Rinzai Zen head temple Tenryū-ji, was established in 1461 with support from the estate of Hosokawa Yoriyuki (1329-1392), a noted deputy of the shogun during the Muromachi period (1336-1573). Zen Master Seichū Eikō, a third-generation descendant of Zen Master Musō Soseki (the founder of Tenryū-ji), served as the temple’s first abbot.
At the time of its founding Hōgon-in was large temple located in the northern part of Kyoto (present-day Kamigyō-ku Ward). Burnt to the ground during the Ōnin War (1467-1477), it was rebuilt only to suffer further vicissitudes that saw its eventual relocation to the precincts of Kōgen-ji, a subtemple of Tenryū-ji. It was later moved to its present location in the southwest corner of Tenryū-ji’s grounds.
Hōgon-in is presently known for its historic “Lion’s Roar” landscape garden, first laid out by the sixteenth-century Zen monk Sakugen Shūryō (1501-1579). The garden employs the natural beauty of the Arashiyama area with its thick moss, its large, unusually shaped rocks, and its skillful use of the “borrowed scenery” of the surrounding mountains. The main hall, which enshrines images of Kannon Bodhisattva and Jizō Bodhisattva, is also noted for its collection of 58 sliding-panel paintings by the modern artist Noriko Tamura.
In front of Hōgon-in’s main gate is an arrangement of statues known as the Arashiyama Rakans, a rakan being a fully enlightened Buddhist sage.
With fresh green leaves in the early spring and colorful foliage in the autumn, the temple and its surroundings are a delight to see throughout the year.

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#japantravel
#宝厳院

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