Intoxication aux anesthésiques locaux

Intoxication aux anesthésiques locaux

Références :
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2. Liu SS, Ortolan S, Sandoval MV, et al. Cardiac Arrest and Seizures Caused by Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity After Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Should We Still Fear the Reaper? Reg Anesth Pain Med 2016; 41:5.

3. Heinonen JA, Litonius E, Pitkänen M, Rosenberg PH. Incidence of severe local anaesthetic toxicity and adoption of lipid rescue in Finnish anaesthesia departments in 2011-2013. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2015; 59:1032.

4. Lirk P, Picardi S, Hollmann MW. Local anaesthetics: 10 essentials. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2014; 31:575.

5. Catterall WA. Voltage-gated sodium channels at 60: structure, function and pathophysiology. J Physiol 2012; 590:2577.

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10. Vasques F, Behr AU, Weinberg G, et al. A Review of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Cases Since Publication of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia Recommendations: To Whom It May Concern. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2015; 40:698.

11. Neal JM, Barrington MJ, Fettiplace MR, et al. The Third American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity: Executive Summary 2017. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2018; 43:113.

12. AAGBI Safety Guideline: Management of Severe Local Anesthetic Toxicity. https://www.aagbi.org/sites/default/files/la_toxicity_2010_0.pdf (Accessed on April 04, 2016).

13. Luo M, Yun X, Chen C, et al. Giving Priority to Lipid Administration Can Reduce Lung Injury Caused by Epinephrine in Bupivacaine-Induced Cardiac Depression. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2016; 41:469.

14. Weinberg GL, Di Gregorio G, Ripper R, et al. Resuscitation with lipid versus epinephrine in a rat model of bupivacaine overdose. Anesthesiology 2008; 108:907.

15. Di Gregorio G, Schwartz D, Ripper R, et al. Lipid emulsion is superior to vasopressin in a rodent model of resuscitation from toxin-induced cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:993.

16. Cave G, Harrop-Griffiths W, Harvey M, et al. Management of Severe Local Anaesthetic Toxicity. AAGBI Safety Guideline 2010.

17. Hoegberg LC, Bania TC, Lavergne V, et al. Systematic review of the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for local anesthetic toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2016; 54:167.

18. Cave G, Harvey M, Graudins A. Intravenous lipid emulsion as antidote: a summary of published human experience. Emerg Med Australas 2011; 23:123.

19. Cave G, Harvey M, Willers J, et al. LIPAEMIC report: results of clinical use of intravenous lipid emulsion in drug toxicity reported to an online lipid registry. J Med Toxicol 2014; 10:133.

20. Litonius E, Tarkkila P, Neuvonen PJ, Rosenberg PH. Effect of intravenous lipid emulsion on bupivacaine plasma concentration in humans. Anaesthesia 2012; 67:600.

21. Dureau P, Charbit B, Nicolas N, et al. Effect of Intralipid® on the Dose of Ropivacaine or Levobupivacaine Tolerated by Volunteers: A Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Study. Anesthesiology 2016; 125:474.

22. Heinonen JA, Litonius E, Salmi T, et al. Intravenous lipid emulsion given to volunteers does not affect symptoms of lidocaine brain toxicity. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2015; 116:378.

23. Shi K, Xia Y, Wang Q, et al. The effect of lipid emulsion on pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of bupivacaine in rats. Anesth Analg 2013; 116:804.

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