Why It Actually Took 50 Years to Make COVID mRNA Vaccines
The FDA recently approved two mRNA vaccines for COVID-19, but it was a challenge to make this type of vaccine work. And it took decades of research to get us to the point where scientists could make those vaccines as quickly as they did.
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Sources:
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7554980/
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_1ucg_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_1bol_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_1ucd_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_2rln_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRNA_structure.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SolidLipidNanoparticle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SARS_virion.gif
https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=15906
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3146686
Видео Why It Actually Took 50 Years to Make COVID mRNA Vaccines канала SciShow
Hosted by: Hank Green
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Silas Emrys, Jb Taishoff, Bd_Tmprd, Harrison Mills, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Sam Buck, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, Ash, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
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Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
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----------
Sources:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00594/full#h5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6936610/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41541-020-0159-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3478238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3597572/
https://academic.oup.com/pcp/article-abstract/27/4/619/1850703
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5964141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631684/
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01012/full
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22549871/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1074761305002116
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987916/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2835112/
https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/13/2/540
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/1/204/htm
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.08.280818v1.abstract
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2028436
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4798869/
https://www.nature.com/articles/274923a0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439223/
https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/pdf/S1931-3128(20)30248-1.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6901985/
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd.2017.243
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7554980/
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_1ucg_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_1bol_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_1ucd_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDB_2rln_EBI.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRNA_structure.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SolidLipidNanoparticle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SARS_virion.gif
https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=15906
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3146686
Видео Why It Actually Took 50 Years to Make COVID mRNA Vaccines канала SciShow
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