As on 5 March 2026 Part 2Editorial Vocabulary for UPSC 2026 #mainsexam #mains #upscpreparation #gk

As on **05 March 2026** | Part 2
Editorial Vocabulary Enrichment for **UPSC CSE 2026**

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⚖️ THEME 2: Judicial Accountability & Constitutional Morality

1. Institutional Legitimacy

**English Meaning:** Public trust in the authority and fairness of institutions
**Hindi Meaning:** संस्थागत वैधता
**Marathi Meaning:** संस्थात्मक वैधता
**Use:** Transparency in judicial appointments strengthens institutional legitimacy.
**UPSC Level Explanation:** Linked with separation of powers, judicial review, and debates surrounding collegium versus National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).

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2. Constitutional Morality

**English Meaning:** Adherence to the core values of the Constitution
**Hindi Meaning:** संवैधानिक नैतिकता
**Marathi Meaning:** घटनात्मक नैतिकता
**Use:** Courts invoked constitutional morality while expanding civil liberties jurisprudence.
**UPSC Level Explanation:** Articulated prominently in judgments such as those of the Supreme Court of India on privacy and individual dignity.

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3. Judicial Overreach

**English Meaning:** Excessive intervention by judiciary into executive or legislative domains
**Hindi Meaning:** न्यायिक अतिक्रमण
**Marathi Meaning:** न्यायालयीन अतिक्रमण
**Use:** Critics argue that policy directives sometimes border on judicial overreach.
**UPSC Level Explanation:** Important in GS-II under checks and balances; requires nuanced differentiation from judicial activism.

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4. Accountability Mechanism

**English Meaning:** Institutional process to ensure responsibility for actions
**Hindi Meaning:** जवाबदेही तंत्र
**Marathi Meaning:** उत्तरदायित्व यंत्रणा
**Use:** Debate continues over strengthening accountability mechanisms for higher judiciary.
**UPSC Level Explanation:** Tied to impeachment procedures under Articles 124(4) and 217, and demands for internal reforms.

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