What Is Ureaplasma Symptoms And Treatment

What is Ureaplasma Symptoms and Treatment - Ureaplasma is a genus of bacteria that primarily infects the genitals and urinary tract. It can be passed through sexual contact but is not considered a sexually transmitted infection STI because of its low degree of pathogenicity capacity to cause disease. rnrn It is estimated that a large proportion of the sexually active population is infected with Ureaplasma without it causing any symptoms. However when a persons immune system is low and the bacterium overgrows it can cause urethritis inflammation of the urethra or bacterial vaginosis and possibly contribute to infertility. rnrn Some infections will clear up on their own others need to be treated with a course of antibiotics. rnrn This article explains what Ureaplasma is including the symptoms modes of transmission and methods of diagnosis. It also explains how infections are prevented and treated and the possible complications of an untreated infection. rnrnMilko Getty Imagesrnrn Ureaplasma belongs to a class of bacteria known asmycoplasma. These are the smallest self-replicating organisms known in nature and ones that tend to be commensal in the human body meaning cohabitate with other organisms without causing damage. rnrn There are two major strains known as Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum. rnrnFemales people with a vagina appear more vulnerable to Ureaplasma infections than males people with a penis. Studies suggest that infection rates may be as high as 40 to 80 in females and up to 50 in males.rnrn Once infected Ureaplasma will inhabit mucosal tissues of the genital and urinary tract but usually are well controlled by the immune system causing little if any harm. As such testing positive for the Ureaplasma in and of itself does not mean anything. rnrn It is only when the bacteria overgrows and establishes a symptomatic infection that a person may need treatment. An active infection may also place a person of any sex at an increased risk of infertility. rnrn If Ureaplasma is well-controlled and living in check with other organisms in the genital microbiome it will not cause any symptoms. In fact the vast majority of Ureaplasma infections are asymptomatic without symptoms and may never cause any symptoms. rnrn However if the immune system cannot control the bacterium Ureaplasma can overgrow and establish a symptomatic infection in the urinary andor genital tract. This can lead to infections known as nongonococcal urethritis NGU or bacterial vaginosis BV. rnrn Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra the tube through which urine exits the body. Nongonococcal urethritis occurs when the inflammation is caused by something other thangonorrhea. rnrn While STIs like chlamydia are the most likely causes NGUs can also be caused by viruses bacteria fungi and parasites that are not exclusively transmitted by sex. rnrn Studies vary but some suggest that the incidence of Ureaplasma in people with NGU ranges from 32 to 44. rnrn Common symptoms of NGU include rnrn People with a penis may also experience balanitis inflammation of the penis head or posthitis inflammation of the foreskin while people with a vagina may experiencecervicitis inflammation of the cervix and vaginal bleeding. rnrn Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition in which the balance of bacteria in the vagina gets out of sync. Symptoms tend to be mild but can be persistent and difficult to treat. rnrn Common symptoms of BV include rnrn While many people with BV are asymptomatic studies suggest that those with Ureaplasma are 4 times more likely to experience symptoms compared to other common bacteria types. rnrn Ureaplasma can be passed through sexual contact including vaginal oral and anal sex. Although the vagina and penis are common sites of infection Ureaplasma can also inhabit the mouth and rectum though they dont typically cause any symptoms. rnrn Ureaplasma can also be passed to a fetus or newborn during pregnancy. This can occur while the fetus is in the uterus womb or as it passes through the birth canal during delivery. The rate of Ureaplasma transmission from birthing parent to child is 15 to 88. rnrn Ureaplasma infection can be diagnosed with a urine sample or a swab of fluid from the vagina or urethra. The bacteria can be detected with polymerase chain reaction PCR a test that is able to multiply even small amounts of an organisms genetic material DNA to detectable levels. rnrn The test is highly accurate with a sensitivity of 96.5 and specificity of 93.6. Sensitivity refers to a tests ability to return a true positive result while specificity is the ability to return a true negative result. Results can usually be returned within 36 hours. rnrn The PCR can also be used to detect Ureaplasma in the mouth throat rectum and eyes. rnrnAt-home tests are available to detect Ureaplasma alone or as part of a panel of STIs. The cost of these tests is between 100 and 250.rnrnThe tests allow you to take a genital swab in the privacy o...

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