Liver Disorders: Understanding Benign and Malignant Conditions #liver #benign #malignancy

Liver Disorders: Understanding Benign and Malignant Conditions"

*Introduction:*
The liver plays a vital role in our body's detoxification, metabolism, and energy production. However, it's susceptible to various disorders, ranging from benign to malignant. In this video, we'll explore the different types of liver disorders, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

*Benign Liver Disorders:*

1. *Hemangiomas:* A common, non-cancerous growth composed of blood vessels.
2. *Liver Cysts:* Fluid-filled sacs that can be simple or complex.
3. *Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH):* A non-cancerous growth that can mimic liver cancer.
4. *Liver Adenomas:* Rare, benign tumors that can rupture and cause bleeding.

*Malignant Liver Disorders:*

1. *Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC):* The most common type of primary liver cancer.
2. *Cholangiocarcinoma:* A cancer that arises from the bile ducts.
3. *Metastatic Liver Disease:* Cancer that spreads to the liver from other parts of the body.

*Causes and Risk Factors:*

1. *Viral hepatitis:* Hepatitis B and C can increase the risk of liver cancer.
2. *Alcohol consumption:* Excessive drinking can lead to liver damage and cancer.
3. *Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD):* A condition characterized by excess fat in the liver.
4. *Genetic disorders:* Certain genetic conditions, such as hemochromatosis, can increase the risk of liver disorders.

*Symptoms:*

1. *Abdominal pain:* Pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
2. *Weight loss:* Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of liver cancer.
3. *Fatigue:* Feeling tired or weak.
4. *Jaundice:* Yellowing of the skin and eyes.

*Diagnosis:*

1. *Imaging tests:* Ultrasound, CT, MRI, and PET scans can help diagnose liver disorders.
2. *Biopsy:* A tissue sample can confirm the diagnosis.
3. *Blood tests:* Liver function tests and tumor markers can aid in diagnosis.

*Treatment Options:*

1. *Surgery:* Resection or liver transplant can be curative for some benign and malignant conditions.
2. *Ablation therapy:* Minimally invasive procedures that destroy cancer cells.
3. *Chemotherapy:* Systemic or localized chemotherapy can treat liver cancer.
4. *Targeted therapy:* Medications that target specific molecular pathways.

*Conclusion:*
Liver disorders, both benign and malignant, can have a significant impact on our health. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes. If you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns, consult with your healthcare provider.

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Видео Liver Disorders: Understanding Benign and Malignant Conditions #liver #benign #malignancy канала MBBS Clinical Lectures