Nasa's Artemis 1 Project!

Now, the hope is restored again! With NASA planning on sending the first woman and the next man back to the moon by the year 2024, and then onward to Mars, and that’s through NASA’s new project the “Artemis Program”
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Before we get into the details of the program, let’s first discuss the name! Artemis is the Greek goddess of the Moon, and sister twin to Apollo. And NASA chose her name to lead the new inclusive path towards the moon.

NASA doesn’t just want to go back to the Moon now, because it’s trendy! There are clear and focused goals for why it is important to visit the moon at this time.

Going to the moon in the 2020s will be so much different than going in the 1960s and 70s, because this time, NASA is going to the moon to stay! And that means astronauts will have to look for water and resources on the moon to use for long duration missions for purposes such as drinking and cooling and producing rocket fuel.

The second goal is for astronauts to learn how to live and work in habitats on a celestial body. In addition to sending humans to visit the lunar south pole of the moon for the first time ever, this unexplored face of the moon that contains ice and potentially other resources.

But probably the most important far-sighted goal is Mars! Because it is important to test new technologies and strategies in a relatively near environment where we have more control before taking it one step farther to mars.

You can think of it this way, if you want to win the world cup, you must first practice regionally to gain more confidence and fix your mistakes before you go on and compete globally!

Now, how exactly is NASA planning to return to the Moon? Well, they have a couple of new fancy technologies to help them.

The first is the “Orion spacecraft” named after the winter constellation Orion or “the hunter”. NASA is building this new spacecraft specially for the Artemis program to be able to carry astronauts to the moon and Mars and then back to Earth.
The second technology is the “Gateway”, this is a space station that will be orbiting the moon at a distance of almost 66 thousand kilometers (41 thousands miles)! That is 450 thousands kilometers away from Earth (280 thousands miles).
The “Gateway” will work as a stop station between the Earth and the moon to give astronauts easier access to the lunar surface. It is an absolutely vital part of the Artemis program and is planned to be built in the 2020s with the first element sent into space in the year 2022.
Huge dreams need huge rockets. And since no rocket in the spaceflight game is worthy enough of going back to the moon, NASA decided to build a brand new one specially for the occasion, we’re talking about The third technology the “Space Launch System” rocket or “SLS” for short.
The “SLS” is a new rocket being developed by NASA engineers and other US companies, it will be able to send the Orion spacecraft and the crew along with cargo to the moon in a single flight!
he first configuration called “Block 1” will be taller than the statue of liberty and more powerful than the “Saturn V” rocket. it will be able to deliver up to 26 metric tons of mass into space.

The “SLS” block 1 will be used in the “Artemis 1” mission when NASA is going to test the Orion spacecraft and the “SLS” rocket itself.

The second “SLS” configuration is called “Block 1B” and it will be able to deliver up to 37 metric tons of mass into space. The design of the “SLS” will evolve until it reaches “Block 2 cargo” which will have the power to deliver more than 45 metric tons of mass.

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