Big Foreheads: A Medieval Beauty Standard #history #paintings

In the medieval and Renaissance periods, high foreheads were considered a sign of intelligence, nobility, and beauty. Women often plucked or shaved their hairlines to create this look, and headwear was designed to accentuate it. Literature from the time also praised broad foreheads as an ideal trait.

Beauty practices were elaborate and often extreme. Despite the era’s reputation for poor hygiene, regular washing was common, though full baths were mostly reserved for the wealthy due to the effort and resources required. Herbal washes and aromatic oils were used by those who could afford them, and scented cloths or solid perfumes were carried to mask body odors.

Cosmetics were widespread but risky. Skin was whitened using lead-based powders or flour mixtures, and red powders or berry stains were used on lips and cheeks. Some used nightshade to dilate pupils, though this was dangerous. Blonde hair was ideal and often achieved through sun exposure or treatments involving saffron or stale urine.

Perfume played a dual role in medieval life—both cosmetic and medicinal. Aromatic herbs and oils were believed to ward off disease and promote emotional well-being. Scented baths, clothing, and personal items were popular among the upper classes.

Beauty standards included pale skin, thin brows, a high forehead, a slender body with soft curves, and modest attire that enhanced certain features. These ideals were largely dictated by those in power and often required time, wealth, and sometimes physical discomfort to achieve.

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