Short vowels and long vowels | spelling rules in english | aeiou

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5 vowels (a, e, i, o, u) can make at least 2 sounds.
For example, the vowel 'a' sounds different in 'cat' and 'cake'.
Each vowel makes two sounds- a short sound and a long sound. In some cases, they can be silent too! When a vowel makes the sound of a particular letter, then it is a short sound. However, when the vowel sounds like the letter's name, then it makes a long sound. The sound the vowel makes depends on its position in the word and the letters that surround it. 

For example:- the 'a' in 'fat' and 'e' in 'bed' make short vowel sounds. While in 'fate' and 'wheat' they make the long vowel sounds. 
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