Treatments For Hyperpigmentation (झाइयों के लिए उपाय): Part 3 | ClearSkin, Pune | (In HINDI)

What is the different treatment for hyperpigmentation & how they are done? So let us take a look at the different treatment options available for hyperpigmentation. Let us take a look at the medical treatments for pigmentation.

Hydroquinone: The gold standard for treating facial hyperpigmentation is hydroquinone facial. Hydroquinone inhibits tyrosinase enzyme & reduces melanin production. This helps to reduce pigmentation. Hydroquinone helps to treat freckles, melasma, sunspots & post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Hydroquinone is available in different concentrations & should be used only with a dermatologist's prescription. You should not self medicate or just buy it from a pharmacy after consulting with a general practitioner.

Mequinol: Mequinol is a derivative of hydroquinone that can be used as its alternative. Mequinol is less irritating than hydroquinone.

Retinoids: Retinoids are derived from vitamin A. Retinoids can be used to treat melasma & PIH as an individual treatment modality or in combination with other topical medicines. Light inactivates retinoids, which is why you should use it at night.

Azelaic acid: Azelaic acid is a tyrosinase inhibitor. This controls the melanin pigment formation. This is safer than the other ingredients. Azelaic acid provides antioxidants to your skin that protects your skin from free radical damage. This reduces hyperpigmentation. Azelaic acid is often used to treat melasma or post-acne hyperpigmentation.

Kojic acid: Kojic acid is derived from different types of fungi. Kojic acid also controls tyrosinase action & lightens skin. It is used in 1-4 % concentration. It is generally used in combination with glycolic acid & hydroquinone which increases the efficacy of these
treatments as well. According to a lot of studies, the combination of 2% kojic acid & hydroquinone helps to improve melasma.

Niacinamide: Niacinamide is an active derivative of vitamin B3 or niacin. This is usually found in water-based serums as it is a water-soluble vitamin. Niacinamide is more stable than other skin ingredients. Niacinamide is found in 2-5 % concentration. In some cases, the use of niacinamide for 4 weeks has resulted in reduced hyperpigmentation.

Ascorbic acid: L-ascorbic acid or vitamin C is a naturally occurring antioxidant. It is found in certain fruits & vegetables. Ascorbic acid has different derivatives & forms that are useful for different skin types in different ways. Ascorbic acid has been found to be quite effective in the treatment of melasma. Ascorbic acid is used in combination with different skin ingredients.

Licorice: Licorice root extract is an ingredient that is found in many skin-lightening cosmeceuticals. These are used not only for pigmentation, but they are also an anti-inflammatory, mild antimicrobial & mild antiviral. The existing studies state that it is a very safe & effective treatment for melasma.

Photoprotection: which is like a long term maintenance therapy. This is the most neglected & most important aspect of therapy.

Chemical peels: Chemical peels may vary in strength from mild to strong. Certain mild peels & all strong ones have to be done under the supervision of a dermatologist. This exfoliates the dead skin layer & the excess superficial pigment is also removed along with these dead skin cells. Then new, rejuvenated skin will be generated & pigmented areas will reduce or disappear.

Chemical peels mostly attack the upper layers of your skin. This is why it is used to treat mild pigmentation. These peels contain alpha hydroxyl or beta hydroxyl acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, azelaic acid, lactic acid, mandalic acid, pyretic acid, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or kojic acid.

Microdermabrasion: In this procedure, a handheld device is rolled on the skin, this helps to remove the superficial dead skin cells & brightens dull skin.

Skin Pigmentation affecting your confidence? For dermatologist vetted information about best Skin Pigmentation treatments and cosmetic procedures, visit https://www.clearskin.in/skin/skin-pigmentation/?utm_source=portal&utm_medium=youtube&utm_campaign=npd

What is best sunscreen for pigmentation?
https://www.clearskin.in/question/what-is-best-sunscreen-for-pigmentation/

Hyperpigmentation Part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv2u-OrGU-I
Hyperpigmentation Part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJUoqPfObdg

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