How to pip install a .whl file from a private GitHub repository

Learn how to easily install Python `.whl` files from a private GitHub repository using pip and personal access tokens.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/68848055/ asked by the user 'Jacques Joubert' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/16337429/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/68943373/ provided by the user 'Bertik23' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/11499894/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Installing a .whl File from a Private GitHub Repository

Are you facing difficulties installing a .whl (Python Wheel) file from a private GitHub repository? You're not alone! Many Python developers encounter this issue, especially when trying to manage dependencies in their projects. In this guide, we'll guide you through the process of successfully installing .whl files from private GitHub repositories using pip. We'll cover everything you need to know to make it seamless.

Understanding the Challenge

When working with private repositories, authentication is essential. You are able to install packages directly from the repository using a personal access token but running into errors when attempting to install .whl files is frustrating. Here's a common scenario:

You have successfully created a personal access token.

You can install libraries by cloning the repo directly:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

However, when you try to install a .whl file by using:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

You encounter an error: TypeError: stat: path should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not NoneType.

This error indicates that the path to the .whl file is incorrect. In the case of GitHub, the blob URL you might be trying to use is not the correct format for downloading files directly.

The Solution: Correct Installation Method

To install a .whl file from a private GitHub repository, you should change your approach slightly. Instead of using the blob URL, you will need to point to the raw content of the file. Here’s how you can do it:

Step-by-Step Guide

Obtain Your Personal Access Token: Ensure that your GitHub personal access token has the necessary permissions (if you haven't already done so, visit GitHub settings to create one).

Use the Correct URL for Your .whl File: Instead of linking to the blob, use the raw content URL. The structure you want is:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Replace {token} with your personal access token.

Replace {user} with your GitHub username or organization name.

Replace {repo} with the repository name.

Replace {name.whl} with the name of your wheel file.

Example Command

Here’s a hypothetical example of what your command would look like:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Notes to Keep in Mind

Ensure that the .whl file exists in the specified directory of your GitHub repository.

Make sure that you have the right permission settings enabled for your personal access token.

Conclusion

With this simple adjustment in your installation approach, you can now effortlessly install .whl files from your private GitHub repositories using pip. Remember, the key is to utilize the raw URL format instead of the blob format to avoid encountering errors.

Now you are all set to manage your Python dependencies from private repositories more effectively! Happy coding!

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