Dates Farming / Date Palm Cultivation | Planting, Harvesting & Processing

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) belongs to family Arecaceae is the oldest cultivated fruit tree in the world. It is indigenous to countries around the Persian Gulf. The date palms are grown for its sweet fruit containing a high nutritious value and are climacteric in nature. It mostly suits the harsh climatic condition providing excellent yield where most other crops are hard to cultivate. Date palm is known for its valuable dietary food due to the presence of anti-inflammatory nutrients, crude fibres and cholesterol-free nutrients in it. Apart from this, date palm is quite a multipurpose tree providing food, shelter and timber products. The date fruit owned its value of being a good source of food by providing, fibre, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins besides having anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties.

Worldwide the major area of cultivation of date palm takes place in the countries of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Algeria, Sudan, Oman, Libya, and Tunisia. The total area under date palm cultivation in India is about 20,000ha and India is importing soft and dry date every year. The extremely dry hot areas comprising Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner, Churu, Hanumangarh, Sriganganagr and Jodhpur districts in Rajasthan, Bhatinda, Fazlika, Abohar in Punjab, Sirsa, Hisar, Mahendergarh, Bhiwani in Haryana and Kach region in Gujarat and some parts of Tamil Nadu state are the major areas in cultivating date palm in India.

0:00 Introduction
0:13 Dates Farming
0:38 Health benefits of Dates
1:00 Climate requirements for Dates Farming
1:16 Soil requirements for Dates Cultivation
1:36 Propagation requirements for Dates Farming
2:28 Land preparation & Planting in Dates Farming
3:19 Intercropping in Dates Farming
3:40 Irrigation in Dates Farming
4:20 Fruit thinning & Regulating Leaf number in Dates Farming
5:28 Fertilizers in Dates Farming
6:07 Pests and Diseases in Dates Farming
6:40 Dates Harvesting
8:24 Dates Processing & Packaging

Video Credits: Natural Delights Mejdool Dates, AbuAyyash Farms, Gorasiya Farms, Tarek Rabei

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Dates Farming / Date Palm Cultivation | Planting, Harvesting & Processing

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