Difference between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs | Indian Constitution | Polity and Governance | UPSC

Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are essential features of the Indian Constitution, aimed at ensuring justice and welfare. Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning citizens can approach the courts if these rights are violated. They primarily focus on protecting individual freedoms such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection against exploitation. On the other hand, DPSPs are non-justiciable guidelines for the government to promote social and economic welfare, such as reducing inequality, ensuring adequate livelihood, and promoting education and health.
While Fundamental Rights are enforceable by law and act as limitations on state power, DPSPs are moral and political obligations guiding the state in policy-making. In case of conflict, Fundamental Rights generally prevail, though the Constitution aims for harmony between the two. Together, they balance individual liberty with collective welfare, helping in the establishment of a just and equitable society.

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