All 5 Hyena Species (Inc 1 Recently Discovered)

Explore all 5 species of hyena, including one species recently discovered in 2021, and explore some of the most fascinating research, including a comparison of the brown and spotted hyenas in the Namib Desert, how the hyena's laugh encodes information about the emitter, multiple diet studies, and more!

Chapters
00:00 Introduction
00:45 Brown Hyena
09:24 Spotted Hyena
22:04 Striped Hyena
29:20 Aardwolf

The studies included in the video are listed below. Thank you to the authors for publishing under the Creative Commons licence.

The comparative behavioural ecology of the Brown Hyaena Hyaena brunnea and the Spotted Hyaena Crocuta crocuta in the Southern Kalahari
Koedoe 1984 | M. G. L Mills, National Parks Board of Trustees, South Africa

What the hyena's laugh tells: Sex, age, dominance and individual signature in the giggling call of Crocuta crocuta (Spotted Hyena)
BMC Ecology 2010 | Nicolas Mathevon, Aaron Koralek, Mary Weldele, Stephen E Glickman & Frédéric E Theunissen

Spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta feeding ecology and selectivity of large herbivorous prey in the Namib desert
Ecology & Evolution 2021 | Karl Sebastian Moritz Fester, Georgina Hockings, Rudie Jansen van Vuuren, Marlice van Vuuren

People’s attitudes toward Striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Hyaenidae) conservation in lowland Nepal
Journal of Threatened Taxa 2016 | Shivish Bhandari & Mukesh Kumar Chalise

The diet of the striped hyena in Nepal's lowland regions
Ecology & Evolution 2020 | Shivish Bhandari, Craig Morley, Achyut Aryal, Uttam Babu Shrestha

High-quality carnivoran genomes from roadkill samples enable comparative species delineation in aardwolf and bat-eared fox
eLife 2021 | Rémi Allio, Marie-Ka Tilak, Celine Scornavacca, Nico L Avenant, Andrew C Kitchener, Erwan Corre, Benoit Nabholz, Frédéric Delsuc

Creative Commons Attribution
Striped Polecat - Martin Tlustos
Maps: Chermundy & IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data.

Editorial Attribution
Nepalese farmers in Bungamati - Pratisha Manandhar / shutterstock.com
Farmers working in Khokana - Bijaya Gautam / shutterstock.com

Media & Attribution
Unless stated above, all still images are used under license from Shutterstock.com.

Sources & Further Reading
Listed below are the sources used to create the video.

Rottweiler - American Kennel Club
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/rottweiler/

University of California Berkeley
https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/research-unit/field-station-study-behavior-ecology-and-reproduction

IUCN
https://www.iucnredlist.org/

Animal Diversity
https://animaldiversity.org/

Science Direct
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781455773978000517

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