Article 13 Explained | DEFINITION OF LAW

📜 Article 13 of the Constitution of India | Doctrine of Judicial Review Explained

Welcome to the Constitution Series! In this video, we explore Article 13 of the Indian Constitution, one of the most important provisions protecting Fundamental Rights. Article 13 declares that any law inconsistent with or violating Fundamental Rights shall be void. It forms the constitutional foundation of Judicial Review in India.

🔹 What is Article 13? 🔹 Meaning of "Law" under Article 13 🔹 Pre-Constitution and Post-Constitution Laws 🔹 Doctrine of Eclipse 🔹 Doctrine of Severability 🔹 Doctrine of Waiver 🔹 Judicial Review and Constitutional Supremacy 🔹 Landmark Supreme Court Judgments

Important Cases Discussed

✅ Shankari Prasad v. Union of India
✅ Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan
✅ I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
✅ Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
✅ Minerva Mills v. Union of India
✅ Keshavan Madhava Menon v. State of Bombay

Key Takeaways

✔ Article 13 safeguards Fundamental Rights.
✔ Laws violating Fundamental Rights can be struck down by courts.
✔ It establishes the power of Judicial Review.
✔ Parliament's amending power is subject to constitutional limitations.
✔ Forms the backbone of constitutional supremacy in India.

📚 Perfect for UPSC, Judiciary, State PCS, UGC NET, CLAT, Law Students, and all Constitution enthusiasts.

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