The Impact of Khamak Embroidery on Preserving the Cultural Identity of Afghans in the Diaspora

This research explores the significance of Afghan khamak embroidery in preserving
the cultural identity of Afghans, especially those living in Germany. It defines identity as a combination of material and immaterial signs that distinguish individuals and groups, emphasizing both individual and group identity aspects. Khamak embroidery is highlighted as an integral part of Afghan cultural heritage, symbolizing values and history, and serving as a means of emotional expression and storytelling.

Afghan families in the diaspora, particularly those who have left their country under challenging conditions, maintain a strong connection to their cultural heritage through traditional arts like khamak embroidery. This practice helps preserve their identity and provides a link to their cultural and historical roots in a new environment.

The research involved using ethnographic methods among Afghan families in Germany. By participating in various traditional and religious ceremonies, such as weddings, Henna nights, Sismuni (baby showers), Eid, New Year, Yalda night, birthdays, and anniversaries across different German provinces, the study aimed to understand the role and usage of khamak-embroidered textiles. The paper investigates how these fabrics contribute to cultural identity preservation and identifies the specific ceremonies where they are predominantly used. Research methods included interviews, participation, observation, and photography to gather insights from participants using khamak embroidery in the diaspora.

Azita Ibrahimi is a PhD candidate at the Humboldt University of Berlin, specializing in Cultural Studies with a focus on Central Asia. Her current research delves into Afghan embroidered textiles at the Berlin Ethnological Museum, exploring knowledge transfer, shared knowledge, and collecting strategies. Azita also holds an MFA from Al-Zahra University, Tehran, and a Bachelor of Arts from Herat University in Afghanistan, where she ranked first in her faculty. She has extensive teaching experience as a lecturer at Herat University and held a Research Fellow Technical University of Dortmund as part of the Academy in Exile.

Видео The Impact of Khamak Embroidery on Preserving the Cultural Identity of Afghans in the Diaspora канала The Institute of Ismaili Studies