DNA & RNA Explained | ZoomScop#shots

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic blueprint of life. It stores all the information required to build and maintain an organism. DNA is double-stranded and has a double-helix shape (like a twisted ladder). It is made of four nitrogen bases:

A – Adenine

T – Thymine

C – Cytosine

G – Guanine
🧠 Function:
DNA holds long-term instructions for making proteins and passing traits from parents to offspring.
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🧬 What is RNA?

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is a single-stranded molecule that helps carry out the instructions in DNA. It plays an active role in the process of making proteins.

RNA has:

A – Adenine

U – Uracil (instead of Thymine)

C – Cytosine

G – Guanine
🧠 Function:
RNA copies the genetic code from DNA and helps build proteins in the ribosomes.
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🔁 Key Differences:

Feature DNA RNA

Structure Double-stranded Single-stranded
Sugar Type Deoxyribose Ribose
Bases A, T, C, G A, U, C, G
Location Mostly in nucleus In nucleus & cytoplasm
Role Stores genetic code Helps in protein synthesis
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🔷 Hashtags #Tech (KeyVert):

#DNA #RNA #ZoomScop #Genetics #Biotech #Microscopy #MolecularBiology #DNAvsRNA #GeneCode #ProteinSynthesis #ScienceExplained #ZoomScopeTech

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