Lokpal & Lokayukta 50+ MCQs | Act 2013, PM Jurisdiction, Composition, Tenure | UPSC & UPPCS 2026

📂 Source Used
Polity One-Liner – https://t.me/learn_current/474
📘 Lokpal & Lokayukta – 50+ Most Expected MCQs for UPSC, UPPCS, SSC & All State Exams
This video covers every high-yield topic directly from the Lokpal & Lokayukta MCQ One-Liner PDF, including statutory status, origin, committees, PM jurisdiction, composition, qualifications, tenure, exclusions, suo-motu limits, complaint time limit and appointment process.

Polity 1 liner -LOKPAL & LOKAYU…
🔥 What’s Covered (Direct From Your PDF)
📌 Origin & Evolution
First proposal in Parliament → Ashoke Kumar Sen (1960)

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Term Lokpal coined by L.M. Singhvi (1963)

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First official recommendation → 1st ARC (1966)

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First Lokpal Bill → 1968

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📌 Type of Body
Lokpal & Lokayukta are Statutory Bodies under the Lokpal & Lokayuktas Act, 2013 (NOT constitutional).

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📌 Composition (Act 2013)
Chairperson + up to 8 Members
At least 50% Judicial Members
At least 50% from SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women

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📌 Age, Qualification & Tenure
Minimum age → 45 years

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Judicial Member must be:
✔ Former SC Judge OR
✔ Former Chief Justice of High Court

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Tenure → 5 years or 70 years (whichever earlier)

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📌 Appointment
Lokpal Appointment Committee:
1️⃣ Prime Minister (Chair)
2️⃣ Speaker of Lok Sabha
3️⃣ Leader of Opposition (LS)
4️⃣ Chief Justice of India / SC Judge nominee
5️⃣ One eminent jurist

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First Lokpal of India → Justice P.C. Ghose

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📌 Lokayukta
Appointed by State Governor

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📌 Jurisdiction
Lokpal covers:
✔ PM (with restrictions: national security, public order, atomic energy, foreign affairs)
✔ Ministers
✔ MPs (except speech/vote)
✔ Group A–D employees
✔ PSUs, societies, trusts funded by Govt

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❌ Judiciary completely excluded

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❌ Lokpal cannot take suo motu action

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📌 Time Limit & Recommendation Nature
Complaint time limit → 7 years

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Recommendations → Advisory, BUT govt must give written reasons for rejection

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📌 International Comparisons
World’s oldest Ombudsman → Sweden (1809)

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First Commonwealth country → New Zealand

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🎯 Why This Video Matters
This topic appears repeatedly in:
✔ UPSC Prelims
✔ UPPCS Prelims
✔ SSC CGL / CHSL
✔ All State PSC Exams
✔ Defence exams
Your PDF contains exam-ready one-liners that guarantee scoring high accuracy.

Polity 1 liner -LOKPAL & LOKAYU…
🔖 Hashtags / Tags
#Lokpal #Lokayukta #LokpalAct2013 #LokpalMCQs #UPSC2026 #UPPCS2026 #AntiCorruption #IndianPolity #LMSinghvi #1stARC #Ombudsman #StatutoryBodies

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