Homo naledi: The Disruptor

The discovery of Homo naledi, the newest member of the human family, requires radical change in our concept of the Homo genus. This video discusses the disruption resulting from the naledi discoveries. I hope you enjoy!
Naledi resources:

Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa, Lee Berger, John hawks, et al
eLife 2015;4:e09560
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09560.001

https://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/ng-live/00000155-9294-df34-ab75-d29764c90000

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=D9mXu1BWI6A&feature=emb_logo
Naledi discovery in Rising Star Cave system
Image attributions:

Lee berger
Profberger [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]

Matthew Berger
Profberger [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]

John Hawkes Cave video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mBIFFstNSo

John Hawks
Dept of Anthropology Wisconsin/Madison Photo

Cradle of Humanity
eLife 2017;6:e24232
doi: 10.7554/eLife.24232

Rising Star Cave Sytem: Dinaledi Chamber modified by me
Animalparty [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]

Taung Child
Ditsong National Museum of Natural History [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]

Lucy
Gerbil [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]

Homo ergaster modified by me
No machine-readable author provided. Luna04~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]

Homo habilis modified by me
Locutus Borg [Public domain]

Neanderthal
Ryan Somma from Occoquan, USA [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]

Einstein
Photograph by Orren Jack Turner, Princeton, N.J. Modified with Photoshop by PM_Poon and later by Dantadd. [Public domain]

Homo naledi foot and hand
Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa
Lee R Berger , John Hawks et al
eLife 2015;4:e09560
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09560.001

Naledi’s ribs and primitive shoulder
Futurum.today [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)] adapted by me

Naledi skull
Berger et al. 2015 [CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)]

Naledi vs archic human skull modified by me
John Hawks/U Wisconsin-Madison

Middle Ear Bones
US Government: public domain

Hyoid bone
OpenStax College [CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)]

Speech areas of the brain
Michael C. Corballis [CC BY 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)]

hominin endocasts
Zach Cofran
https://twitter.com/zcofran/status/1185227513523519489?s=21

Acheulean Handaxe
Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]

Middle Stone Age Tools
“Did Our Ancestors Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?”
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 33, Issue 8, P 582-594
Aug 1, 2018
CC BY 4.0
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005

Ridpath's history of the world; being an account of the ethnic origin, primitive estate, early migrations, social conditions and present promise of the principal families of men , 1897
Internet Archive Book Images [No restrictions]

Blind Men and the Elephant
From Sophie Woods, World Stories for Children, Ainsworth & Co. (Chicago), 1916
Illustrator unknown [Public domain]

Homo Erectus: Turkana Boy
Claire Houck from New York City, USA [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]

Opabinia regalis life restoration
Nobu Tamura (http://spinops.blogspot.ca/) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]

March of Progress
Adaptation of Rudolph Zallinger’s original 1965 drawing for Early Man by Time-Life Books

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