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How to Break the Build with dotnet list --deprecated in Azure Pipelines

Discover how to effectively check for deprecated NuGet packages in your Azure Pipeline and break the build if any are found.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/66712004/ asked by the user 'Martin Demberger' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/13870879/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/67039421/ provided by the user 'Martin Demberger' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/13870879/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Break the Build with dotnet list --deprecated in Azure Pipelines

In modern software development, keeping your dependencies up-to-date is crucial for maintaining the health and security of your projects. One common issue that developers encounter is the use of deprecated NuGet packages. Luckily, Azure Pipelines provides a way to identify these deprecated packages using the dotnet list --deprecated command. However, many developers find that while they can list the deprecated packages, their build remains successful despite the presence of these outdated packages. In this guide, we’ll walk through how to set up your Azure Pipeline so that it breaks the build when deprecated NuGet packages are detected.

Understanding the Problem

When working with NuGet packages in your .NET projects, it’s essential to stay informed about deprecated packages. Using the command:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

allows you to check for any deprecated packages in your solution. However, merely listing these packages does not inherently affect the success or failure of the build process in Azure Pipelines. This can lead to situations where deprecated packages go unnoticed, potentially resulting in problems down the line.

Common Scenario

You might run a task in your Azure Pipeline configuration similar to the one below to check for deprecated packages:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Although this will list any deprecated packages, it does not cause the build to fail when deprecated packages are found.

The Solution: Breaking the Build

To ensure that the build fails when deprecated packages are detected, we can write a script that actively checks the results and exits with an error code if any deprecated packages are found. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution you can implement in your Azure Pipeline.

Step 1: Define the Script

You will use a PowerShell script to check each solution file for deprecated packages. Below is the script you can incorporate into your pipeline:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: Adding the Script to Your Azure Pipeline

You need to add this script to your Azure Pipeline as a task. Your YAML configuration should include the following task:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 3: Run Your Pipeline

Once you’ve configured the task with the above script, execute your Azure Pipeline. If any deprecated NuGet packages are detected, the pipeline will break, and you’ll get a detailed log of the issue.

Conclusion

Incorporating a check for deprecated NuGet packages in your Azure Pipeline not only helps maintain the integrity of your projects but also saves you from potential headaches in the future. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your builds fail when any deprecated packages are present, prompting you to address them right away.

Make it a habit to frequently check and update your dependencies, keeping your projects running smoothly and securely.

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