5 Computer Scientists Who Changed Programming Forever

It's taken the work of many programmers to turn computers into something we carry in our pockets, and here are five (technically 10!) that we think you should be aware of.

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Sources:
https://www.seas.upenn.edu/about/history-heritage/eniac/
https://www.thenmusa.org/armyinnovations/innovationeniaccomputer/
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00049
https://www.theguardian.com/careers/2018/jul/24/meet-the-female-codebreakers-of-bletchley-park
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/magazine/women-coding-computer-programming.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/10/06/345799830/the-forgotten-female-programmers-who-created-modern-tech
https://www.arl.army.mil/who-we-are/history/computing-history/
https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-03-30/finding-forgotten-women-who-programmed-world-s-first-electronic-computer
https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/tech-history/dawn-of-electronics/untold-history-of-ai-invisible-woman-programmed-americas-first-electronic-computer
http://eniacprogrammers.org/
http://wit.library.cornell.edu/show.html?id=47
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/cobol-remains-alive-and-well-despite-its-age/
https://www.computer.org/profiles/frances-allen
https://www.clear.rice.edu/comp512/Lectures/Papers/1971-allen-catalog.pdf
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/390013.808479
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5390666
https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/allen_1012327.cfm
https://news.yale.edu/2017/02/10/grace-murray-hopper-1906-1992-legacy-innovation-and-service
https://www.ithistory.org/honor-roll/dr-kathleen-booth-nee-britten
https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/remembering-eniac-and-the-women-who-programmed-it/
https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article/5/3/177/424329
https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=652
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-nahc/boo/nahc/boo/c
https://alltogether.swe.org/2019/06/the-programming-pioneers-of-eniac/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25147356?seq=1
https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/new-acquisition-linc-computer-console
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp12/lap6-dial/DEC-12-ADRMA-A-D_PDP-12_LAP6-DIAL_Programmers_Reference_Manual.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26QPDBe-NB8
https://lambda.uta.edu/cse5317/notes/node3.html
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.02161.pdf

Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ENIAC-changing_a_tube.jpg
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/walking-and-browsing-information-on-smart-phone-writing-messages-and-using-app-on-the-smartphone-stgfneatnmjo4bjjei
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ARL_ENIAC_01.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ENIAC_Penn1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World%27s_First_Computer,_the_Electronic_Numerical_Integrator_and_Calculator_(ENIAC).gif
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/programming-code-abstract-technology-background-of-software-developer-and-computer-gm1224500457-360073975
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hollerith_Electronic_Computer1_Prototype.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punched_card_program_deck.agr.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDP-12_VCF_2001.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grace_Murray_Hopper,_in_her_office_in_Washington_DC,_1978,_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_Science,_Boston,_MA_-_IMG_3163.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_Science,_Boston,_MA_-_IMG_3163.JPG
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/computer-code-gm186886217-10589962
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allen_mg_2545-b.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_7030-CNAM_22480-IMG_5115-gradient.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Holberton#/media/File:Betty_Holberton.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/KayMcNultyAlyseSnyderSisStumpDifferentialAnalyzer.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Teitelbaum#/media/File:Reprogramming_ENIAC.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_women_operating_ENIAC.gif

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