Droop Control Based Strategy for Hybrid PV and Battery in an Islanded Microgrid

Droop Control Based Strategy for Hybrid PV and Battery in an Islanded Microgrid | MATLAB/Simulink Simulation

In this video, we model and simulate an islanded AC microgrid supplied by a hybrid PV array and battery energy storage system (BESS) using MATLAB/Simulink.
A droop control–based strategy is implemented to share active and reactive power among sources and to maintain stable voltage and frequency under load changes and irradiance variations.
We show how PV and battery work together to support the islanded microgrid, ensuring power balance, DC-link stability, and seamless transition between operating conditions.

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🔍 Topics Covered

Islanded hybrid PV–battery microgrid architecture
Mathematical model of PV array, DC–DC converter, inverter & battery
P–f and Q–V droop control principles for power sharing
SOC-based battery management and charge/discharge control
Dynamic response under:
Sudden load variation
PV irradiance changes
Battery SOC limits
Comparison between conventional droop and improved droop strategy

Key waveforms: DC-link voltage, grid voltage/frequency, PV power, battery power, and load power

🎓 Ideal For

BTech / MTech / MSc / PhD students in Power Systems, Power Electronics, Renewable Energy & Smart Grids
Researchers working on microgrids, distributed generation, and energy management
Anyone implementing droop control and hybrid storage in MATLAB/Simulink

🌱 Applications

Remote/islanded microgrids
Campus or community solar + battery systems
Rural electrification and off-grid renewable projects
Smart grid laboratories and academic research

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