ميانمار ( بورما ) دولة عجزت عن إجابة سؤال واحد فعاشت في فوضى لـ 70 عاما

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مصادر ومراجع:
1) Identity Crisis: Ethnicity and Conflict in Myanmar
https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/myanmar/312-identity-crisis-ethnicity-and-conflict-myanmar
2)The Lost World of the Lords of the Sky
https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/the-lost-world-of-the-lords-of-the-sky/
3)Myanmar is on the brink of collapse
https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/04/15/myanmar-is-on-the-brink-of-collapse
4) David Miliband: How to Bring Peace to the World’s Longest Civil War
https://time.com/4597920/myanmar-peace/
5)Myanmar could be Asia’s next failed state
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/04/15/myanmar-could-be-asias-next-failed-state
6) Who, What, Why: Should it be Burma or Myanmar?
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-16000467
7) Marking 70 Years of War in Myanmar: Karen armed groups gather to seek peace while marking the 70th anniversary of the original revolution
https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/marking-70-years-of-war-in-myanmar/
8) The Continuing Challenges of Myanmar’s Peace Process
https://thediplomat.com/2017/06/the-continuing-challenges-of-myanmars-peace-process/
9)A SHORT HISTORY OF BURMA
https://newint.org/features/2008/04/18/history
10) Myanmar's hidden war
https://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/11/asia/myanmar-shan-rebels-civil-war/index.html
11) Myanmar/Burma minorities
https://minorityrights.org/country/myanmarburma/
12) Peace in Myanmar depends on settling centuries-old ethnic conflicts
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2017/03/20/peace-in-myanmar-depends-on-settling-centuries-old-ethnic-conflicts/
13) Myanmar’s military distrusts the country’s ruling party. That’s why it staged a coup and detained leaders and activists.

14) To understand post-coup Myanmar, look to its history of popular resistance — not sanctions
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/02/09/to-understand-post-coup-myanmar-look-to-its-history-of-popular-resistance-not-sanctions/
15) Myanmar coup: how the military has held onto power for 60 years
https://theconversation.com/myanmar-coup-how-the-military-has-held-onto-power-for-60-years-154526
16) Explained: What has led to the coup in Myanmar?
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-has-led-to-the-coup-in-myanmar-7169624/
17) Myanmar’s brutal military was once a force for freedom – but it’s been waging civil war for decades
https://theconversation.com/myanmars-brutal-military-was-once-a-force-for-freedom-but-its-been-waging-civil-war-for-decades-158270
18)Binding Contestation: How Party-Military Relations Influence Democratization. . By Darin Sanders Self https://www.darinself.com/assets/files/jmp.pdf
19) India’s Dangerous Myanmar Policy
https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/indias-dangerous-myanmar-policy/
20) China Is the Myanmar Coup’s ‘Biggest Loser’
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2021/02/what-myanmars-coup-means-china/618101/
21)Who are Myanmar’s ethnic militias?
https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2021/04/15/who-are-myanmars-ethnic-militias

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