Английский язык 11 класс (Урок№27 - Homes and neighbourhoods.)

Английский язык 11 класс
Урок№27 - Homes and neighbourhoods.
Havealook at thepictures.Where do thesepeoplesit? Why do they ask for help? What are their common problem?Why do you think they do not have a home?
Узнаем, научимся, сможем
You will learn about urbanization and life problems in the big cities.
You will practice new vocabulary related to this topic.
You will read the text about an ordinary day of homeless people.
You will practice reading for detailed information.
You will practice word-formation in context.
The world's population is growing rapidly and reached 7.3 billion people in 2011. The highest rates of population growth are occurring in developing countries, such as Zimbabwe, Malawi and Niger. Some countries are experiencing population decline, for example Japan, Russia and the Ukraine.
Today more than 50% of the world's population live in urban areas. The number of cities with over 10 million people is increasing. These are called megacities. There are now 34 megacities in the world.
The population of cities usually changes in one of two ways:
Natural increase (or decrease) - this is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths.
Migration - this is the movement of people into or out of the city.
More and more people are leaving rural areas and moving to cities. This is called rural to urban migration. People move because of push and pull factors. Push factors are things that make people want to leave rural areas and pull factors are the things that attract people to a city.
Each year thousands of people move to the city from rural areas. People move because the city has lots of pull factors. They think that the city will provide lots of opportunities such as:
social - better housing and services, eg healthcare and education
economic - more jobs and higher wages
environmental - better living conditions with a safer environment (less chance of natural disasters)
People who move think that they will have a better quality of life. Unfortunately, cities face lots of challenges and the people who move there do not always have a better quality of life. Some of the challenges they may face include:
social - poor housing conditions and crime
economic - low wages or unemployment
environmental - polluted drinking water and a lack of sanitation
In the lesson you came across the following words and words combinations:
developing countries – развивающиеся страны
decline –спад
urban area – городская территория
megacity – мегаполис
migration – миграция
rural areas – сельские области
push factors - подталкивающий фактор
pull factors – притягивающий фактор
sanitation – санитария

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