Why did Women's Quota Bill & Delimitation Bill Fail?

How can a bill fail even after getting a clear majority in the Lok Sabha?

This video breaks down one of the most important concepts in Indian Polity — Special Majority under Article 368 — using a real and recent example of the 131st Constitutional Amendment Bill.

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📌 What Happened?
✔ 298 votes in favour
✔ 230 votes against
✔ Still the bill was NOT passed

Why?

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⚡ The Real Concept:
Constitutional Amendments do NOT pass by simple majority.
They require Special Majority, which means:
✔ Majority of total membership of the House
✔ + 2/3rd of members present and voting

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🧠 In This Case:
✔ Total present = 530
✔ Required (2/3) = 324
✔ Got only = 298

👉 Result: Bill failed by 26 votes

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⚠️ Important Clarification:
❌ Women Reservation Act (106th Amendment) is NOT cancelled
✔ It will be implemented after Census + Delimitation
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🎯 UPSC Relevance:

✔ Article 368
✔ Types of Majority
✔ Constitutional Amendment process
✔ Delimitation concept
✔ Current Affairs integration
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⚡ Key Takeaway:

👉 Constitution cannot be amended easily
👉 Broad political consensus is necessary
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💬 Comment below:
Do you think Special Majority makes amendments stronger?
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🔥 Stay conceptually strong
Let’s Crack UPSC

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