international day for Biodiversity/World Biodiversity Day

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species on Earth, including plants, animals, bacteria and fungi. While Earth’s biodiversity is so rich that many species have yet to be discovered, many species are being threatened with extinction due to human activities, putting the Earth’s magnificent biodiversity at risk.

A common way to measure biodiversity is to count the total number of species living within a particular area. Tropical regions—areas that are warm year-round—have the most biodiversity. Temperate regions, which have warm summers and cool winters, have less biodiversity. Regions with cold or dry conditions, such as mountaintops and deserts, have even less biodiversity.

Biodiversity can also refer to the variety of ecosystems, or communities of living things and their environments. Ecosystems include deserts, grasslands and rainforests, among others. The African continent is home to tropical rain forests, alpine mountains and dry deserts. It enjoys a high level of biodiversity. Antarctica, covered almost entirely by an ice sheet, has low biodiversity.

All species are interconnected; they depend on one another. Forests provide homes for animals. Animals eat plants, which need healthy soil to grow. Fungi help decompose organisms to fertilize the soil. Bees and other insects carry pollen from one plant to another, which enables the plants to reproduce. With less biodiversity, these connections weaken, and sometimes break, harming all the species in the ecosystem.

Biodiversity is important to people in many ways. Plants, for instance, help humans by giving off oxygen. They also provide food, shade, construction material, medicines and fiber for clothing and paper. The root system of plants helps prevent flooding. Plants, fungi and animals, such as worms, keep soil fertile and water clean. As biodiversity decreases, these systems break down.

HOW TO SAFE OUR BIODIVERSITY

1. Learning about local ecosystems
Understanding local ecosystems helps us appreciate the importance of biodiversity. By learning about:

- Local plant and animal species
- Their habitats and interactions
- The role they play in the ecosystem

We can better appreciate the need to protect them.

2. Reducing our carbon footprint
Our daily choices impact biodiversity. By reducing our carbon footprint, we can:

- Lower greenhouse gas emissions
- Slow climate change
- Protect ecosystems and species

Simple actions like:

- Using public transport or cycling
- Reducing energy consumption
- Using eco-friendly products

Can make a big difference.

3. Promoting sustainable practices
Sustainable practices help conserve biodiversity. This includes:

- Reducing waste and recycling
- Using sustainable resources
- Supporting eco-friendly agriculture and forestry

By adopting sustainable practices, we can:

- Protect natural habitats
- Conserve species
- Ensure a healthy planet for future generations

Every small action counts!

Видео international day for Biodiversity/World Biodiversity Day канала DEEPAK SINGH RAWAT