explain break continue and goto statement with example

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sure! let’s dive into the `break`, `continue`, and `goto` statements in programming, specifically using python as an example language. these statements help control the flow of loops and can be very useful in various scenarios.

1. break statement

the `break` statement is used to terminate a loop prematurely. when `break` is encountered, the loop is exited immediately, and control is transferred to the statement following the loop.

example of break
**output:**
2. continue statement

the `continue` statement is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and move to the next iteration. when `continue` is encountered, the remaining code inside the loop for the current iteration is skipped.

example of continue
**output:**
3. goto statement

the `goto` statement is a control flow statement that allows jumping to another part of the program. however, python does not support `goto` statements because it can lead to convoluted and difficult-to-maintain code. instead, structured programming principles encourage the use of functions, loops, and conditionals for better readability and maintainability.

in languages that support `goto` (like c or c++), it allows for jumping to a labeled statement. here’s a theoretical example in c:

example of goto (in c)
**output:**
conclusion

- **break**: exits the loop immediately.
- **continue**: skips the current iteration and proceeds to the next iteration.
- **goto**: allows jumping to a labeled statement, but is generally discouraged in modern programming due to potential complexity and maintenance issues.

for python programming, it’s recommended to use structured programming techniques instead of `goto`. use `break` and `continue` wisely to control the flow of loops efficiently.

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